a Bolshevist
可数名词,指单个成员,单数形式前通常要加冠词。
Her grandfather was a Bolshevist before the revolution.
她的祖父在革命前是一名布尔什维克。
追随列宁的俄罗斯左翼多数派成员,最终成为俄罗斯共产党;布尔什维克主义者;激进分子
追随列宁的俄罗斯左翼多数派成员,最终成为俄罗斯共产党
a Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist party
The old Bolshevik was a dedicated revolutionary.
这位老布尔什维克是一位坚定的革命者。
用法提示:名词单数形式,指代一位布尔什维克主义者。
Many young intellectuals became Bolshevists during the early 20th century.
20世纪初,许多年轻知识分子成为了布尔什维克主义者。
用法提示:名词复数形式,表示一类人。
He was labeled a Bolshevist for his radical views.
他因激进观点被贴上布尔什维克主义者的标签。
用法提示:名词单数形式,用作表语。
可数名词,指单个成员,单数形式前通常要加冠词。
Her grandfather was a Bolshevist before the revolution.
她的祖父在革命前是一名布尔什维克。
用定冠词加复数,指这一政治派别整体。
The Bolshevists seized power in Petrograd in 1917.
布尔什维克1917年在彼得格勒夺取了政权。
become 后接单数名词,表示身份或立场的转变。
He became a Bolshevist while studying in exile.
他在流亡中求学时成了布尔什维克。
join 后接定冠词加复数,表示加入这一阵营。
Many workers joined the Bolshevists that year.
那一年许多工人加入了布尔什维克。
grammar · medium
易错句子In 1917, two Bolshevist led the uprising in Petrograd.
正确表达In 1917, two Bolshevists led the uprising in Petrograd.
英语可数名词在数词 two 之后必须用复数形式 Bolshevists。汉语名词没有数的形态变化(“两个布尔什维克”),学习者常因此漏掉词尾 -s;此处主语是两个人,故须用已知的复数形式。
grammar · medium
易错句子Lenin's brother became Bolshevist when he was a student.
正确表达Lenin's brother became a Bolshevist when he was a student.
Bolshevist 是可数名词,指“一个布尔什维克成员”,单数泛指身份时前面要加不定冠词 a。汉语“成为布尔什维克”没有冠词,学习者容易直接对译而漏掉 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子Many young workers joined in the Bolshevists after the revolution.
正确表达Many young workers joined the Bolshevists after the revolution.
join 表示“加入某个组织、团体”时是及物动词,直接跟宾语,不加 in;join in 只用于“参加某项活动”(如 join in a game)。汉语“加入”是一个词,学习者常误配成 join in,应改为 join the Bolshevists。
Bolshevist 与 Bolshevik 基本同义,都指列宁领导的多数派成员;Bolshevist 是加 -ist 的变体,Bolshevik 则是派别通称,谈党名或派别名时通常用 Bolshevik,指单个成员时两者皆可。
Bolshevist 与 Menshevik 都指俄国社会民主工党内的派别成员,但政治立场相反:前者属列宁领导的多数派,后者属少数派;不能因词形相近而互换。
Bolshevism 指思想体系或政治运动,Bolshevist 指属于该派别的人;句子的主语是人时用 Bolshevist,不能说 a Bolshevism。
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