1
get bogged down (in/with sth)
被动结构强调受困状态，后接in或with表示障碍原因。
The project got bogged down in bureaucratic delays.
该项目陷入了官僚主义的拖延之中。
沼泽
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
沼泽
an area of wet, spongy ground consisting of decaying vegetation
The project got bogged down in bureaucratic delays.
该项目陷入了官僚主义的拖延之中。
腐烂植物(尤其是泥炭藓)形成的湿软地面,无法行走
An area of decayed vegetation (particularly sphagnum moss) which forms a wet spongy ground too soft for walking.
阻碍进展的困惑、困难或其他事物或地方
Confusion, difficulty, or any other thing or place that impedes progress in the manner of such areas.
The explorers had to cross a dangerous bog.
探险者们不得不穿过一片危险的沼泽。
The project was bogged by numerous delays.
该项目因多次延误而陷入停滞。
He bogged down in the paperwork and missed the deadline.
他陷入文件工作中，错过了截止日期。
被动结构强调受困状态，后接in或with表示障碍原因。
The project got bogged down in bureaucratic delays.
该项目陷入了官僚主义的拖延之中。
及物动词用法，表示使某人或某物陷入困境。
Heavy rain bogged the car down in the mud.
大雨使汽车陷在泥里。
表示地点，常与定冠词或不定冠词连用。
They got lost in the bog and had to be rescued.
他们在沼泽中迷路，不得不被救出。
名词用法，强调植被腐烂、排水差的湿地。
Peat is harvested from bogs for fuel.
泥炭是从沼泽中采集用作燃料的。
Not this
I bogged in the mud.
Use this
I got bogged down in the mud.
动词bog表示‘陷入泥沼’时通常用作短语bog down，且常用被动结构get bogged down。缺少down或被动形式会导致不自然。
Not this
The bog was full of crocodiles.
Use this
The swamp was full of crocodiles.
bog指泥炭沼泽，植被分解多，排水差；swamp指有树木的沼泽，常与鳄鱼等动物关联。对于鳄鱼栖息地，swamp更自然。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
泥炭沼泽
The island is covered in ancient peat bogs.
该岛覆盖着古老的泥炭沼泽。
陷入泥沼；使停滞
Don't let minor details bog down the project.
不要让琐碎细节拖累项目进度。
陷入困境
We got bogged down in traffic for two hours.
我们在交通堵塞中困了两个小时。
沼泽花园
She created a bog garden in her backyard.
她在后院建了一个沼泽花园。
沼泽地
Much of the area is bog land unsuitable for farming.
该地区大部分是沼泽地，不适合耕作。
陷入泥潭；停滞不前
The project bogged down because of lack of funding.
由于缺乏资金，项目陷入了停滞。
普通的；标准的
It's just a bog standard laptop, nothing special.
这只是一台普通的笔记本电脑，没什么特别的。
滚开；走开
He told the annoying salesman to bog off.
他让那个烦人的推销员滚开。
Use bog naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
将 bag 中的 a 换成 o 成为 bog，想象沼泽里的水坑（o）让包（bag）陷进去了。
语域：neutral 常见场景：地理环境、湿地生态 通常用于描述沼泽地形或湿地环境，属于中性词汇，多出现在地理、环保或户外话题中。
名词通常可数；动词可及物和不及物。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.