Word · Frequency #1822
blew
吹;刮
blew is the past of blow (irregular).
核心释义
(of wind or air) to move or flow
- 1.
产生气流。
To produce an air current.
- 2.
开花;使开花。
To blossom; to cause to bloom or blossom.
- 3.
用嘴吹气(或水中喷水)推动。
To propel by an air current (or, if under water, a water current), usually with the mouth.
- 4.
被气流推动。
To be propelled by an air current.
- 5.
使前往某地;引导或移动(通常指人)。
To direct or move, usually of a person to a particular location.
- 6.
吹制;吹塑成形。
To create or shape by blowing.
- 7.
用嘴或他物吹气。
To force a current of air upon with the mouth, or by other means.
- 8.
吹空;吹净。
To clear of contents by forcing air through.
- 9.
吹奏(乐器)发声。
To cause to make sound by blowing (as a musical instrument).
- 10.
被吹响。
To make a sound as a result of being blown.
- 11.
(鲸等)从喷气孔喷出海水。
To exhale visibly through the spout the seawater which it has taken in while feeding.
- 12.
爆炸;突然发生。
To burst or explode; to occur suddenly
- 13.
使爆炸、粉碎或彻底毁坏。
To cause to explode, shatter, or be utterly destroyed.
- 14.
使突然毁灭。
To cause the sudden destruction of.
- 15.
突然失灵;崩坏。
To suddenly fail or give way destructively.
- 16.
未经许可离开山达基教会。
To leave the Church of Scientology in an unauthorized manner.
- 17.
使生蛆;玷污,尤指被蝇卵污染。
To make flyblown; to defile or spoil, especially with fly eggs.
- 18.
(苍蝇)产卵;在肉里繁殖。
(of a fly) To lay eggs; to breed (in flesh or meat).
- 19.
喘气;喘息。
To breathe hard or quick; to pant; to puff.
- 20.
使喘不过气;使累得直喘。
To put out of breath; to cause to blow from fatigue.
吹;吹气;吹动;擤(鼻子);吹净;爆炸;爆裂;被吹动;飘动;吹响;(使)鸣响
用法In use
She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.
用法提示:动词过去式“blew”表示用力呼气,常用于吹灭蜡烛。
He blew on his hot soup to cool it down.
用法提示:动词过去式“blew”表示用嘴吹气,使物体降温。
I blew the dust off the old book.
用法提示:动词过去式“blew”表示通过吹气去除灰尘。
the wind blows (hard / from the north)
不及物用法,主语多为 the wind 或 it,表示风在吹。
A cold wind was blowing from the north.
一股冷风从北面吹来。
blow on/into sth
指人用嘴吹气,介词常用 on 或 into,如 blow into a whistle。
She blew on her hot soup before taking a sip.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- blow out a candle
- 吹灭蜡烛
- She blew out all the candles on her birthday cake.她吹灭了生日蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。
- blow up a balloon
- 吹气球
- The clown blew up a balloon and made a dog shape.小丑吹起一个气球,做成了小狗的形状。
- blow one's nose
- 擤鼻子
- Please blow your nose and wash your hands.请你擤擤鼻子,然后洗手。
- blow the whistle
- 吹哨子
- The referee blew the whistle to end the match.裁判吹哨结束了比赛。
- blow glass
- 吹制玻璃
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象 blow 里有 low(低),吹气时嘴唇压低,气流呼出,就是“吹”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常交流、天气描写、音乐演奏、工业工艺 该词动词义项较多,语域跨度大。日常用语中多指“吹”(如吹气、风吹)和“吹奏”;工业语境中的“吹制”较为正式;爆炸义项在口语和新闻报道中均常见。总体按具体搭配选择语域。
语法说明Grammar Note
blow用作动词,兼有及物(如blow the candle)和不及物(如The wind is blowing)用法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
所有这些词都与 blow /bləʊ/ 押韵,读音含 /əʊ/:go /ɡəʊ/、low /ləʊ/、show /ʃəʊ/、know /nəʊ/、snow /snəʊ/、though /ðəʊ/。其中 low、show、know、snow 与 blow 一样都以 ow 字母结尾,而 go 和 though 拼写不同但发音相同。注意别被外形误导:cow /kaʊ/、now /naʊ/ 也以 ow 结尾,但发 /aʊ/ 音,与 blow 不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.