Word
blemished
玷污;损坏外观或质量
核心释义
to spoil or mar the appearance or quality of something
有损...的完美;玷污( blemish的过去式 )
用法In use
The muddy footprints blemished the clean kitchen floor.
用法提示:blemished 是动词 blemish 的过去式,表示‘弄脏/损坏外观’。
The old mirror was blemished by dark spots at the edges.
用法提示:was blemished 是 blemish 的被动语态,意思是‘被弄花/被玷污’。
Several typos have blemished the final version of the report.
用法提示:have blemished 是 blemish 的现在完成时,表示‘使…出现瑕疵’。
blemish sth
及物用法,宾语通常是名誉、外观或表面等。
The scandal blemished his reputation.
那桩丑闻玷污了他的名声。
be blemished by sth
被动结构,强调受损的原因;by 后接造成损害的事物。
The paintwork was blemished by rust.
漆面被锈迹损坏了。
blemish sth with sth
with 引出造成外观或质量受损的事物或方式。
He blemished the table with a hot pan.
他用热锅烫坏了桌面。
Verb forms
base blemish · third person blemishes · -ing blemishing · past blemished · past participle blemished
规则动词,过去式与过去分词同形。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子The table surface is blemishing.正确表达The table surface is blemished.
描述物体“有瑕疵、被弄脏”的状态时,要用过去分词 blemished 作形容词;-ing 形式 blemishing 表示“使…产生瑕疵”,与主语“桌面”是受事关系不符。
易错句子His reputation blemished by the scandal.正确表达His reputation was blemished by the scandal.
blemish 是及物动词,表示“名誉被玷污”时必须用被动语态 be + 过去分词;中文可以说“他的名誉被丑闻玷污”,但英语不能省略 be 动词。
易错句子The scandal blemish his reputation last year.正确表达The scandal blemished his reputation last year.
句子有明确的过去时间 last year,谓语要用一般过去时 blemished;中文动词没有时态变化,容易误用原形 blemish。
相关词与表达Connections
易混词Confusing words
- tarnished
- 使失去光泽;玷污(名声) · tarnish 多用于金属失去光泽,或名誉、形象受玷污;blemished 更强调留下瑕疵、损坏外观或质量,可用于皮肤、记录等。两者都可与 reputation 搭配,但 tarnish 侧重由光彩变暗淡,blemished 侧重出现污点。
- marred
- 破坏;损毁 · mar 强调明显破坏某事物的完美或外观,常与 occasion、beauty、surface 搭配,较书面;blemish 多指留下瑕疵或污点,破坏程度可轻可重,且常指表面或记录。
- stained
- 留下污渍;玷污 · stain 侧重留下难以去除的污渍,也可指败坏名声;blemish 强调外观出现瑕疵,不一定有实际污渍,还可用于抽象的记录或名声。
词族Word family
- blemish
- 瑕疵;污点 · noun
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词,常跟名词作宾语,表示‘玷污、损害’。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.