blackleg during sth
不及物动词,常接 during 引导的时间状语,说明在罢工期间继续上工。
Several workers blacklegged during the strike.
罢工期间有几名工人照常上班顶替。
当工贼;破坏罢工
blacklegged — past of blackleg
在同事罢工时继续工作。;骗子;破坏罢工的工人
To continue working while fellow workers are on strike.
在同事罢工时继续工作。
To continue working whilst fellow workers strike.
一般现在时
He blacklegs during the strike to earn extra money.
他在罢工期间当工贼赚外快。
一般过去时
She blacklegged for the company last year.
她去年为那家公司顶替罢工工人工作。
现在完成时
They have blacklegged several times.
他们已经多次破坏罢工。
通常指罢工期间替雇主工作的人,具有贬义。
The union accused several workers of blacklegging during the strike.
工会指责几名工人在罢工期间破坏罢工。
用法提示:此处 blacklegging 为动词现在分词,表示‘在罢工期间工作’。
If you blackleg, you may face hostility from your coworkers.
如果你顶替罢工者工作,可能会面临同事的敌意。
用法提示:blackleg 用作动词原形,与情态动词 may 连用,表示‘顶替罢工者工作’。
He blacklegged for a week before the strike ended.
他在罢工结束前顶替罢工者工作了一周。
用法提示:blacklegged 为动词过去式,表示‘顶替罢工者工作’的动作发生在过去。
不及物动词,常接 during 引导的时间状语,说明在罢工期间继续上工。
Several workers blacklegged during the strike.
罢工期间有几名工人照常上班顶替。
用 accuse sb of blacklegging 表示指责某人当工贼、顶替罢工者上班。
The union accused him of blacklegging.
工会指责他破坏罢工。
与 refuse to 连用,表示拒绝在同事罢工时继续工作。
She refused to blackleg and joined the picket line instead.
她拒绝顶替罢工者上班,而是加入了纠察队。
grammar · medium
易错句子He blackleg during the strike.
正确表达He blacklegs during the strike.
主语 He 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要加 -s,因此用 blacklegs,而不是 blackleg。
grammar · medium
易错句子Some workers blacklegged the strike.
正确表达Some workers blacklegged during the strike.
blackleg 是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语 the strike;表示“在罢工期间”要用介词短语 during the strike。
grammar · medium
易错句子The miners blacklegged to demand higher pay.
正确表达The miners went on strike to demand higher pay.
blackleg 的意思是“在同事罢工时继续工作”,不是“参加罢工”;要表达“罢工要求加薪”应用 go on strike。
scab 作动词时同样表示罢工期间照常上班,与 blackleg 意义基本重合;blackleg 是英式英语中较典型的说法,scab 在英式和美式英语中都能见到。
bootleg 指非法制造或贩运酒类、商品等,与罢工无关;它和 blackleg 都作规则动词且拼写相近,但过去式分别是 bootlegged 和 blacklegged,不能混用。
strikebreaker 是名词,指破坏罢工、顶替罢工者工作的人;blackleg 是动词,表示罢工期间照常上班这一行为。需要谓语动词时用 blackleg,不能用 strikebreaker 代替。
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