a blackened + noun
blackened 作定语放在名词前，描述被烧黑、熏黑的物体。
The blackened walls showed where the fire had spread.
烧黑的墙壁显示出火势蔓延过的地方。
变黑的；发黑的
变暗到看起来呈黑色；如；变暗到看起来呈黑色；如:；(食品)涂上辣椒粉和调味品后油炸的；熏制的
darkened until it appears black
变暗到看起来呈黑色；如
Darkened to the point of appearing black; as
变暗到看起来呈黑色；如:
Darkened to the point of appearing black; as:
After the fire, the kitchen walls were completely blackened by smoke.
火灾后，厨房的墙壁被烟完全熏黑了。
用法提示：这里 blackened 是形容词，描述墙壁因烟熏而变黑的状态。
The blackened ceiling above the old fireplace showed years of candle use.
旧壁炉上方熏黑的天花板显示出多年的蜡烛使用痕迹。
用法提示：blackened 作定语修饰 ceiling，表示被烟熏黑的。
She scrubbed the blackened pan until it shone like new.
她用力擦洗被熏黑的锅，直到它像新的一样光亮。
用法提示：blackened 描述锅因烧焦或烟熏而变黑的状态。
blackened 作定语放在名词前，描述被烧黑、熏黑的物体。
The blackened walls showed where the fire had spread.
烧黑的墙壁显示出火势蔓延过的地方。
用于被动结构，by 引出使其变黑的原因或施动者。
The sky was blackened by thick smoke.
天空被浓烟染黑了。
with 后接覆盖在表面的物质，表示因沾上某物而变黑。
His hands were blackened with coal dust.
他的双手被煤灰染黑了。
grammar · medium
易错句子The wall was black by the fire.
正确表达The wall was blackened by the fire.
black 只表示「是黑色的」这一颜色状态，不能说明「被烧黑、熏黑」的变化结果；表示这种结果要用形容词 blackened，并由 by 引出造成变黑的原因。
grammar · medium
易错句子The pot is blackened with the fire.
正确表达The pot is blackened by the fire.
引出造成变黑的原因或施动者时要用介词 by；with 只用来表示附着的物质（如 blackened with soot），不能用来引出火、烟这类施动者。
grammar · medium
易错句子The walls blackened by the smoke.
正确表达The walls are blackened by the smoke.
汉语「墙被烟熏黑了」没有系动词，但英语里 blackened 是形容词，作表语时必须加 be 动词；省掉 are 会使句子失去谓语。
black 表示本身是黑色的，不涉及变黑的原因或过程；blackened 强调因烟熏、烧焦等而变黑。
darkened 只表示变暗，程度可轻可重，不一定是黑色；blackened 则强调暗到看起来呈黑色。
charred 特指烧焦而变黑；blackened 变黑的原因更广，如烟熏、弄脏等。
black + -en
black + -ness
black + -ish
black + board
black + bird
black + berry
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