Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #426
black
黑色的;漆黑的
核心释义
Having the darkest color, absorbing all light; completely dark or without light.
- 1.
吸收所有光,不反射任何光;黑暗无色的
Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
- 2.
没有光的
Without light.
- 3.
(纸牌)黑桃或梅花花色的
Of the spades or clubs suits.
- 4.
坏的;邪恶的;不祥的
Bad; evil; ill-omened.
- 5.
表示威胁或不满的;恐吓的;阴沉的
Expressing menace or discontent; threatening; sullen.
- 6.
非法的,违法的,或蒙羞的
Illegitimate, illegal, or disgraced.
- 7.
肮脏的;污秽的
Foul; dirty, soiled.
- 8.
不加奶油、牛奶或奶精的
Without any cream, milk, or creamer.
- 9.
(棋类)属于“黑方”棋子的(国际象棋中后手方所用,不论实际颜色)
Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
- 10.
(符号或字符)实心的,填满颜色的
Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color.
- 11.
无政府主义的;无政府主义者的
Of or pertaining to anarchism; anarchist.
- 12.
秘密的;涉及政治、军事或间谍行动或场所,其存在或细节对公众隐瞒的
Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
- 13.
神秘的;涉及公众未知或保密的事物(如神秘或魔法知识)
Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
- 14.
具有一个或多个深色(或黑色)特征(毛发、皮毛、盔甲、衣服、树皮等)的
Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc.) that is dark (or black).
(纸牌)黑桃或梅花花色的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的;怒气冲冲的;威胁的;阴沉的;非法的;不光彩的;脏的;污秽的
用法In use
She wore a long black dress to the party.
用法提示:此处black作为形容词修饰dress,表示颜色为黑色。
The black cat crossed the street in front of us.
用法提示:此处black作为形容词修饰cat,表示猫的毛色为黑色。
He gave me a black look when I interrupted him.
用法提示:此处black作为形容词修饰look,表示愤怒或敌意的表情。
black + noun
black 作定语时直接放在名词前,表示“黑色的”。
She wore a black dress to the party.
她穿了一条黑色连衣裙去参加聚会。
go/turn + black
go、turn 等系动词后接 black,表示颜色变为黑色或变得漆黑。
The screen suddenly went black.
屏幕突然变黑了。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pitch black
- 漆黑的;完全黑暗的
- The room was pitch black.房间一片漆黑。
- black coffee
- 不加牛奶或奶精的咖啡;黑咖啡
- I ordered black coffee.我点了一杯不加牛奶的咖啡。
- black sheep
- 害群之马;有辱门楣的人
- He is the black sheep of the family.他是家里的害群之马。
- black market
- 黑市;非法交易市场
- They bought goods on the black market.他们在黑市上买了货。
- black eye
- 乌青的眼圈;被打青的眼睛
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:想象黑洞(black hole)吸走所有光,眼前一片漆黑;黑色也常让人联想到坏与不祥。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:everyday color descriptions、design and fashion、literary descriptions of darkness 表示‘黑色的’这一颜色本义时,语气中性,在口语和书面语中都很常见;日常描述物品颜色、设计配色或文学中描写黑暗场景时均适用,没有明显的正式或非正式限制。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作定语或表语;表示愤怒时后常接"with";有比较级和最高级形式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
black 读作 /blæk/。back、lack、pack、sack、track 的韵母都是 /æk/,与 black 完全押韵。注意 bleak 拼写接近,但读 /bliːk/(长音 iː),并不押韵,别按拼写误读。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.