Word · Frequency #426
black
使变黑;弄黑
核心释义
to make something black
- 1.
使变黑;涂黑
To make black; to blacken.
- 2.
给(某物)涂黑
To apply blacking to (something).
给…涂黑鞋油;用黑色抛光剂擦;使变黑;涂黑;给(某物)涂黑
用法In use
He blacked his boots with polish before the ceremony.
用法提示:blacked 是动词 black 的过去式,表示‘把…弄黑、涂黑’。
Thick clouds blacked the sky as the storm moved in.
用法提示:此处 black 作动词,意为‘使变黑’,主语是 clouds。
The workers blacked the iron railings to protect them from rust.
用法提示:blacked 表示‘给…涂黑’,后接宾语 iron railings。
black sth
作动词时是及物动词,后面必须接宾语,表示把某物弄黑或涂黑。
He blacked his boots before the parade.
游行前他把靴子涂黑了。
black sth with sth
with 引出涂黑时所用的材料或工具。
The soldiers blacked their faces with burnt cork.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- black someone's eye
- 把某人的眼睛打青
- He threatened to black my eye if I told anyone.他威胁说,如果我告诉任何人,就把我的眼睛打青。
- black one's shoes
- 用黑鞋油把鞋擦黑
- He always blacks his shoes before going to work.他上班前总是把皮鞋擦黑。
- black out the windows
- 把窗户遮得透不进光
- The family blacked out the windows before the storm.暴风雨来临前,那家人把窗户遮得透不进光。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- black out
- (暂时)失去知觉;昏厥
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:给黑皮鞋涂黑鞋油,鞋面变黑变亮。black里的a像一把小刷子,刷完就黑了。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:literary/formal description、shoe polishing with blacking、informal: giving a black eye black 比 blacken 少用,多指具体动作或文学描写,如给靴子涂黑鞋油;在口语里较常见于固定搭配(如把眼眶打青)。正式程度随语境变化,不宜一概而论。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词均与 black /blæk/ 押韵,重读音节均为 /æk/。注意别被拼写误导:block 读 /blɒk/(美音 /blɑk/),bleak 读 /bliːk/,它们与 black 不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.