Word · Frequency #426
black
黑色
核心释义
the color black; the darkest color, opposite of white
- 1.
在无光时感知到的颜色,也指无光反射而吸收光时呈现的颜色
The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
- 2.
使用黑棋的棋手
The player moving the black pieces.
- 3.
黑色
the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
- 4.
黑色染料或颜料
A black dye or pigment.
- 5.
完全黑暗
total absence of light
- 6.
黑色颜料制成的笔、铅笔、蜡笔等
A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.
- 7.
英国化学家布莱克
British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)
- 8.
葬礼上悬挂的黑布
Black cloth hung up at funerals.
- 9.
黑色的球
The black ball.
- 10.
本垒板的边缘
The edge of home plate.
- 11.
使用黑色棋子的一方
The person playing with the black set of pieces.
- 12.
黑色的东西或部分
Something, or a part of a thing, which is black.
- 13.
对小麦有害的黑色煤烟菌
A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.
- 14.
火灾中心的烧焦区域
The blackened, burned-out area at the centre of a fire.
黑色的东西；漆黑；黑暗；黑方；执黑子者；黑色染料；黑色颜料；黑色笔（如黑铅笔、黑蜡笔）
用法In use
She painted the wall a deep black.
用法提示：这里black作为名词，指颜色黑色。
The cat disappeared into the black of the night.
用法提示：black作为名词，指黑暗。
He prefers wearing black because it's slimming.
用法提示：black作为名词，指黑色衣服或颜色。
in the black of night
in black
in black 是介词短语，表示穿着黑色衣服，作状语或表语。
She always dresses in black.
她总是穿黑色衣服。
the black of sth
the black of sth 指某物最暗的部分或漆黑的状态，多用于文学描写。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in black
- 穿着黑色衣服
- She always dresses in black.她总是穿黑色衣服。
- black and white
- 黑白；黑白影像
- The photo was taken in black and white.这张照片是黑白的。
- the black of night
- 黑夜
- He disappeared into the black of night.他消失在黑夜中。
- shades of black
- 黑色的不同色调
- The artist used many shades of black.画家用了多种黑色色调。
- a deep black
- 深黑色
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：black = b + lack，lack是‘缺乏’，缺乏光线即黑色。
语境与语域Context & Register
neutral
语法说明Grammar Note
作为可数名词时，复数形式为blacks。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words share the exact rhyme with 'black' (/blæk/), ending in the '-ack' spelling pattern pronounced /-æk/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.