biscuit sth
作动词时指在窑中无釉烧制陶器,属专业用法;过去式和过去分词均为 biscuited。
The potter biscuited the bowls before applying the glaze.
陶工先素烧了这些碗,然后再上釉。
素烧;无釉烧制
biscuiting — present participle of biscuit
在窑中烧制(陶器),不加釉;饼干;[化] 素坯; 饼干
to fire pottery in a kiln without applying a ceramic glaze
陶瓷工艺用语,区别于“饼干”等常见含义
在窑中烧制(陶器),不加釉
To fire (pottery) in a kiln, without a ceramic glaze.
一般现在时
The potter biscuits the bowls before glazing them.
陶工在给碗上釉之前先素烧它们。
一般过去时
Last week we biscuited the entire batch.
上周我们素烧了整批陶器。
现在完成时
She has already biscuited the vases twice.
她已经把这些花瓶素烧了两次。
biscuit 作动词时指不上釉进行素烧,为规则动词。
After shaping the vase, the potter biscuited it before applying any glaze.
给花瓶塑形后,陶工先将其素烧,再上釉。
用法提示:biscuited 是 biscuit 的过去式,表示对陶器进行无釉素烧。
You should biscuit the cups first, then dip them in the glaze.
你应该先把这些杯子素烧,然后再浸入釉料。
用法提示:biscuit 作及物动词,意为入窑素烧(不上釉)。
We are biscuiting the tiles in the kiln this afternoon.
我们今天下午要在窑里素烧这些瓷砖。
用法提示:biscuiting 是现在分词,表示正在进行的素烧工序。
作动词时指在窑中无釉烧制陶器,属专业用法;过去式和过去分词均为 biscuited。
The potter biscuited the bowls before applying the glaze.
陶工先素烧了这些碗,然后再上釉。
被动结构常与 at 连用,说明素烧的温度或阶段。
The clay is biscuited at a low temperature first.
黏土先经过低温素烧。
过去分词可用作定语,表示已经完成素烧、尚未上釉的器物。
The biscuited ware was stacked on the shelf.
素烧过的陶坯被堆放在架子上。
grammar · medium
易错句子The potter biscuit the clay bowls in the kiln yesterday.
正确表达The potter biscuited the clay bowls in the kiln yesterday.
汉语动词没有时态变化,学习者容易直接搬用原形。句中有 yesterday,动作发生在过去,英语必须用过去式 biscuited(该词过去式与过去分词同形),因此要把 biscuit 改成 biscuited。
grammar · medium
易错句子The potter biscuited a batch of bread in the kiln.
正确表达The potter biscuited a batch of clay bowls in the kiln.
这个动词的宾语只能是陶土制品,表示把陶器放进窑里素烧;学习者常把它和“饼干、烤点心”的意思混在一起,于是用在食物上,这是错的。只把宾语换成 clay bowls,句子才符合该词义。
grammar · medium
易错句子The potter biscuited the bowls with a blue glaze.
正确表达The potter biscuited the bowls without a glaze.
该词的定义是“不加釉地烧制”,素烧这一环节本身不含釉,所以 biscuited ... with a glaze 与词义直接矛盾。改成 without a glaze,表示先无釉素烧,之后才可能上釉,意思才成立。
素烧陶器
The potter biscuited the pottery before applying the glaze.
陶工在上釉之前素烧了陶器。
素烧坯体
Workers biscuit the ware in a kiln to harden it.
工人把坯体放进窑里素烧,使其变硬。
在窑中素烧
The clay shapes are biscuited in a kiln at a low temperature.
这些黏土坯在窑中低温素烧。
上釉前素烧
These bowls are biscuited before glazing.
这些碗在上釉之前经过素烧。
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