begrime something
The factory's smoke begrimed the buildings.
工厂的烟雾弄脏了建筑物。
弄脏;使污秽
begriming — present participle of begrime
使污垢或难以去除的污物深入(某物);更广泛地,使(某物)变脏;弄脏
to make something dirty or soiled
使污垢或难以去除的污物深入(某物);更广泛地,使(某物)变脏;弄脏
To ingrain grime or dirt which is difficult to remove into (something); also (more generally), to make (something) dirty; to soil.
一般现在时
Soot begrimes the windows.
煤灰弄脏了窗户。
规则动词
The mechanic's hands were begrimed with oil after hours of work.
修车工干了几小时活后,双手沾满了油污。
用法提示:begrimed 作过去分词用于被动语态,表示“被弄脏”,体现及物动词 begrime 的用法。
Soot begrimed the windows of the old factory.
煤烟弄脏了老工厂的窗户。
用法提示:begrime 的过去式 begrimed 作谓语,主语是弄脏行为的发出者,直接跟宾语。
Years of dust had begrimed the bookshelves in the unused library.
多年的灰尘弄脏了闲置图书馆里的书架。
用法提示:begrimed 是过去分词,与 had 构成过去完成时,强调动作在过去的过去完成。
The factory's smoke begrimed the buildings.
工厂的烟雾弄脏了建筑物。
The walls were begrimed with soot.
墙壁被煤灰弄脏了。
He begrimed his hands with oil.
他用油弄脏了手。
grammar · medium
易错句子The clothes begrimed with dirt.
正确表达The clothes were begrimed with dirt.
begrime 是及物动词,必须带宾语或用被动语态。这里缺少助动词 were,导致句子语法错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子There is much begrime on the window.
正确表达There is much grime on the window.
begrime 是动词,不能用作名词。表示污垢应用名词 grime。
besmirch 与 begrime 都有弄脏的意思,但 besmirch 更常用于抽象意义(如名誉),而 begrime 多指具体物体表面变脏。
soil 是更常见、更口语化的词,指使变脏;begrime 则更正式、文学化,且强调污垢附着。
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