Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #3945
beam
梁;横梁
a long heavy piece of wood, metal, or concrete used in building or as a support
- 1.
Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use.
任何长度远大于厚度、准备使用的木材或铁材。
- 2.
a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather
沿窄束传播的信号,用于在黑暗或恶劣天气下引导飞行员
- 3.
One of the principal horizontal structural members, usually of steel, timber, or concrete, of a building.
建筑物中主要水平结构构件之一,通常为钢、木材或混凝土。
- 4.
long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction
建筑中使用的长而厚的木材、金属或混凝土等构件
- 5.
One of the transverse members of a ship's frame on which the decks are laid, and acting as part of the support for keeping the sides of the vessel in shape — supported at the sides by knees in wooden ships and by stringers in steel ones; cf. abeam, beam-ends.
船体横向构件之一,用于铺设甲板并支撑船侧形状;木船中用肘材固定,钢船中用纵桁固定;参见abeam, beam-ends。
- 6.
a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation
一组近乎平行的电磁辐射线
- 7.
The maximum width of a vessel (note that a vessel with a beam of 15 foot can also be said to be 15 foot abeam).
船舶的最大宽度(注:船宽15英尺也可说成15英尺的正横方向)。
- 8.
The direction across a vessel, perpendicular to fore-and-aft.
垂直于船舶首尾线的方向。
- 9.
The straight part or shank of an anchor.
锚的直杆部分。
- 10.
The crossbar of a mechanical balance, from the ends of which the scales are suspended.
机械天平上的横梁,两端悬挂秤盘。
- 11.
In steam engines, a heavy iron lever having an oscillating motion on a central axis, one end of which is connected with the piston rod from which it receives motion, and the other with the crank of the wheel shaft.
蒸汽机中绕中心轴摆动的重型铁杆,一端连接活塞杆,另一端连接曲轴。
- 12.
The central bar of a plow, to which the handles and colter are secured, and to the end of which are attached the oxen or horses that draw it.
犁的中梁,连接手柄和犁刀,末端系拉犁的牛或马。
- 13.
A ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body.
从太阳或其他发光体发出的近似平行光线束。
- 14.
A cylinder of wood, making part of a loom, on which weavers wind the warp before weaving and the cylinder on which the cloth is rolled, as it is woven.
织机上的木轴,用于绕经纱和卷布。
- 15.
A ray; a gleam.
光线;微光。
- 16.
A horizontal bar which connects the stems of two or more notes to group them and to indicate metric value.
连接两个或多个音符的横线,用于分组并指示节拍值。
- 17.
An elevated rectangular dirt pile used to cheaply build an elevated portion of a railway.
用于廉价建造铁路高架部分的矩形土堆。
- 18.
A balance beam.
平衡木。
- 19.
A broad smile.
灿烂的笑容。
光束;射束;波束;定向信号;船宽;船体宽度;船舷;正横方向;船的横梁;甲板横梁;锚杆;锚干
In use
The sun's beam shone through the window.
A laser beam cut through the metal.
The lighthouse sent out a bright beam of light.
a beam of + noun
用于描述光线。
A beam of sunlight entered the room.
一束阳光照进了房间。
the beam of + noun
用于描述建筑结构中的梁。
The beam of the old house is made of oak.
老房子的横梁是用橡木做的。
Common mistakes
The ceiling is supported by many beam.The ceiling is supported by many beams.
“Beam”是规则可数名词,复数形式为“beams”。中文“横梁”可单独表示单数或复数,但英语中需要明确使用复数形式。
Connections
Collocations
- laser beam
- 激光束
- The laser beam cut through the metal easily.激光束轻松切穿了金属。
- steel beam
- 钢梁
- The workers installed a steel beam to support the roof.工人们安装了一根钢梁来支撑屋顶。
- balance beam
- 平衡木
- She performed a perfect routine on the balance beam.她在平衡木上完成了一套完美的动作。
- beam of light
- 光束
- A narrow beam of light shone through the crack.一束狭窄的光线从裂缝中射进来。
- on the beam
- 正确轨道上
- Our plan is on the beam and progressing well.我们的计划在正确轨道上,进展顺利。
- beam width
Learner notes
Memory Tip
横梁(beam)和光束(beam)同词,可联想横梁上射下一束光。
Context & Register
建筑、工程、木工等场合。通常用于指房屋或桥梁的承重横梁,属于中性技术词汇。
Grammar Note
可数名词,复数形式为beams
Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words rhyme with 'beam', sharing the /iːm/ ending. Beware of lookalikes like 'bean' (biːn) and 'beak' (biːk), which differ in final sound.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.