Word · Frequency #694
bases
基础;根据
bases is the plural of basis.
核心释义
basis
- 1.
物理基础或根基
A physical base or foundation.
- 2.
为某事物提供基础的关系
a relation that provides the foundation for something
- 3.
论点或假设的起点、基础或根基
A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis.
- 4.
开始、发展、计算或解释某事物的基本假设
the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
- 5.
潜在条件或环境
An underlying condition or circumstance.
- 6.
某事物最重要或最必要的部分
the most important or necessary part of something
- 7.
定期频率
A regular frequency.
- 8.
经销商支付给农民的现金价格与商定参考价格之间的差额
The difference between the cash price a dealer pays to a farmer for his produce and an agreed reference price, which is usually the futures price at which the given crop is trading at a commodity exchange.
- 9.
在向量空间中,跨越整个向量空间的线性无关向量集
In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space.
- 10.
投资支付的金额,包括佣金和其他费用
Amount paid for an investment, including commissions and other expenses.
- 11.
集合的子集集合(“基元素”),该集合覆盖整个集合,且任意两个包含集合元素的基元素,其交集也包含该元素的第三个基元素
A collection of subsets ("basis elements") of a set, such that this collection covers the set, and for any two basis elements which both contain an element of the set, there is a third basis element contained in the intersection of the first two, which also contains that element.
物理基础或根基;为某事物提供基础的关系;论点或假设的起点、基础或根基;开始、发展、计算或解释某事物的基本假设;潜在条件或环境
用法In use
Trust is the basis of a good friendship.
用法提示:basis 是名词,表示“基础”。
The results gave us a basis for further research.
用法提示:basis 作名词,表示“根据/依据”。
We hired her on the basis of her experience.
用法提示:on the basis of 中的 basis 是名词,表示“根据”。
he worked on an interim basis
the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
the basis of this drink is orange juice
on the basis of sth
表示基于某事物做出判断或决定。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- on the basis of
- 在...的基础上
- The decision was made on the basis of the evidence.这个决定是根据证据做出的。
- provide a basis for
- 为...提供基础
- These data provide a basis for further research.这些数据为进一步研究提供了基础。
- legal basis
- 法律依据
- The contract has no legal basis.该合同没有法律依据。
- solid basis
- 坚实基础
- The theory has a solid basis in physics.该理论在物理学中有坚实的基础。
- form the basis
- 构成基础
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
贝斯(basis)是乐队的基础,缺少它音乐就不稳。
语境与语域Context & Register
通用,常见于学术、法律及日常讨论中,表示某事物的基本前提或根本要素。通常用于正式或半正式场合,但日常对话中也常使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
plural: bases /ˈbeɪsiːz/
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the '-sis' spelling ending. However, the stressed vowel varies: 'basis' has /eɪ/, while 'crisis' has /aɪ/, 'thesis' has /iː/, 'analysis' has /æ/, 'emphasis' has /ɛ/, 'hypothesis' has /ɒ/. Therefore, they do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.