Word · Frequency #27280
barrack
兵营；营房
A building or group of buildings where soldiers live, especially on a military base.
- 1.
A building for soldiers, especially within a garrison; originally referred to temporary huts, now usually to a permanent structure or set of buildings.
供士兵居住的建筑,尤指驻防区内；原指临时棚屋,现通常指永久性建筑或建筑群。
- 2.
A primitive structure resembling a long shed or barn for (usually temporary) housing or other purposes.
类似长棚或谷仓的简陋建筑,通常用于临时居住或其他用途。
- 3.
Any very plain, monotonous, or ugly large building.
任何非常简陋、单调或难看的大型建筑。
简陋棚屋；棚舍；丑陋的大楼；单调乏味的建筑；供士兵居住的建筑,尤指驻防区内；原指临时棚屋,现通常指永久性建筑或建筑群。；类似长棚或谷仓的简陋建筑,通常用于临时居住或其他用途。；任何非常简陋、单调或难看的大型建筑。
In use
The soldiers returned to the barrack after a long training session.
The old barrack was renovated and turned into a museum.
They lived in a cramped barrack near the border.
Connections
Collocations
- army barracks
- 陆军营房
- The soldiers marched back to the army barracks before sunset.士兵们在日落前列队返回陆军营房。
- military barracks
- 军营
- The military barracks were surrounded by high walls.军营四周环绕着高墙。
- barrack block
- 营房楼
- Each barrack block has its own mess hall on the ground floor.每座营房楼底层都有自己的食堂。
- barrack room
- 营房宿舍
- They cleaned the barrack room every morning before inspection.他们每天早晨在检查前打扫营房宿舍。
- barrack square
- 营房操练场
- New recruits drill on the barrack square every day.新兵每天在营房操练场上操练。
- barrack life
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想 barrack 中的 rack（架子）：兵营里的上下铺像架子一样排列整齐。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：military / garrison、temporary or crude shelters、informal criticism of large buildings 该词作名词时语域随语境变化：指‘兵营、营房’或‘临时棚屋’时通常为中性，正式和一般场合都可用；但用来贬称‘简陋难看的大型建筑’时多带口语色彩和负面评价。实际使用中需根据搭配判断，不能一概而论。
Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常用词与 barrack /ˈbærək/ 完全押韵。注意：back、pack、attack 虽以 -ack 结尾，但重读时读 /æk/，而 barrack 的 -ack 不重读，读 /ək/。barrel、barren 以 barr 开头，第一个音节同为 /bær/；但 bar 拼作 bar，读音却是 /bɑːr/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.