Word · Frequency #2824
ban
禁止；取缔
核心释义
to officially forbid someone from doing something or forbid something
- 1.
To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.
- 2.
To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.
- 3.
To curse; to execrate.
- 4.
To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.
诅咒；咒骂；逐出教会；禁止；取缔
用法In use
The government bans smoking in public places.
用法提示：动词第三人称单数形式'bans'表达'禁止'之意。
The school banned students from using phones during class.
用法提示：动词过去式'banned'表达'禁止'之意。
The company is banning single-use plastics to reduce waste.
用法提示：动词现在分词形式'banning'表达'禁止'之意。
ban + noun phrase
直接跟被禁止的事物。
The government banned smoking in public places.
政府禁止在公共场所吸烟。
ban somebody from doing something
常用被动语态。
He was banned from driving for six months.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ban smoking
- 禁止吸烟
- The new law bans smoking in all restaurants.新法律禁止在所有餐馆吸烟。
- ban a book
- 查禁一本书
- The committee voted to ban the book from school libraries.委员会投票决定将这本书从学校图书馆查禁。
- ban someone from doing something
- 禁止某人做某事
- He was banned from driving for six months.他被禁止驾驶六个月。
- ban the use of
- 禁止使用
- Many cities have banned the use of single-use plastics.许多城市已禁止使用一次性塑料制品。
- ban imports
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：can=能，b 是'不'的首字母；把 can 的 c 换成 b，就是 ban=禁止。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：official/legal、school/workplace、news/media ban 作动词时通常表示“禁止”，语气较为正式，但日常口语中也会使用；多用于官方规定、法律法规、新闻报道，以及学校或公司规则等场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，需要接宾语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词均以 /æn/ 结尾，与 ban 押韵。注意形近词 bane /beɪn/ 和 band /bænd/ 发音不同，不要混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.