Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #2824
ban
禁令;禁止
A prohibition; an order forbidding something.
- 1.
A prohibition.
禁令。
- 2.
A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.
货币单位,等于罗马尼亚列伊的百分之一。
- 3.
A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.
基于以十为底的对数而非定义比特的以二为底的对数来度量信息或熵的单位。
- 4.
A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.
7 世纪至 20 世纪期间中欧和东南欧多个国家使用的头衔。
- 5.
a decree that prohibits something
禁止某事物的法令
- 6.
A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.
公告或法令;亦指通过公告发出的 summons,早期尤指征兵令。
- 7.
A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.
货币单位,等于摩尔多瓦列伊的百分之一。
- 8.
100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova
在摩尔多瓦,100巴尼等于1列伊
- 9.
The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.
(法国)国王召集封臣参战;以此方式集结或应召的全体封臣;最初与 arriere-ban 相同,但自 16 世纪起依法语用法有所区别——见 arriere-ban。
- 10.
100 bani equal 1 leu in Romania
在罗马尼亚,100巴尼等于1列伊
- 11.
A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.
对违犯禁令者处以的罚金或罚款,如犯渎圣罪或其他罪行的人向主教缴纳的罚金。
巴尼(罗马尼亚和摩尔多瓦辅币单位);信息量单位(基于十进制对数);巴恩(中世纪东南欧的贵族头衔);公告;法令;(尤指)征兵令;罚金;罚款
In use
The government imposed a ban on single-use plastics.
The school has a strict ban on smoking in all buildings.
The company's ban on personal phone calls during work hours is not popular.
ban something
The government banned the book.
政府禁止了那本书。
ban somebody from doing something
They banned him from entering the country.
他们禁止他入境。
a ban on something
ban作名词时,常与介词on搭配。
There is a ban on smoking in public places.
Connections
Collocations
- impose a ban
- 实施禁令
- The government imposed a ban on smoking in public places.政府对公共场所吸烟实施了禁令。
- lift a ban
- 解除禁令
- The city council voted to lift the ban on street performances.市议会投票解除了街头表演的禁令。
- ban on
- 对…的禁令
- There is a ban on the use of plastic bags in this country.这个国家禁止使用塑料袋。
- call for a ban
- 呼吁禁令
- Activists are calling for a ban on single-use plastics.活动人士呼吁禁止一次性塑料制品。
- violate a ban
- 违反禁令
- He was fined for violating the ban on hunting in the reserve.他因违反保护区内的狩猎禁令而被罚款。
- ban in effect
Learner notes
Memory Tip
ban(禁止)音似“绊”,想象被绊倒,行动被立刻禁止。
Context & Register
正式;常用于法律、政府或组织规定
Grammar Note
通常后接介词on或against
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the exact rhyme /-æn/ with 'ban' (noun). Spelling pattern '-an' is consistent in pronunciation.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.