Word · Frequency #349
bad
坏的;不好的;糟糕的
核心释义
not good; unpleasant; negative
- 1.
质量低劣的。
Of low quality.
- 2.
不准确的;错误的
Inaccurate; incorrect
- 3.
具有不良或负面特征
having undesirable or negative qualities
- 4.
不利的;消极的;不好的。
Unfavorable; negative; not good.
- 5.
非常强烈
very intense
- 6.
不合适的;不恰当的
Not suitable or fitting.
- 7.
不合适的,指礼仪等。
Not appropriate, of manners etc.
- 8.
有害的,尤其是不健康的;易导致健康问题
Harmful, especially unhealthy; liable to cause health problems.
- 9.
体弱的,不健康的,不舒服的。
Sickly, unhealthy, unwell.
- 10.
身体成对部位中受伤或较弱的一方,另一方健康
The injured or weak one of a pair of body parts, where the other one is healthy.
- 11.
棘手的;压力大的;令人不快的。
Tricky; stressful; unpleasant.
- 12.
有缺陷的;不能正常工作的
Faulty; not functional.
- 13.
变质的,腐烂的,过熟的。
Spoiled, rotten, overripe.
- 14.
难闻的;恶臭的
Malodorous; foul.
- 15.
假的;伪造的;不合法的。
False; counterfeit; illegitimate.
- 16.
不熟练的;能力有限的;不好的
Unskilled; of limited ability; not good.
- 17.
外貌不佳的。
Of poor physical appearance.
- 18.
严重的;紧急的
Severe, urgent.
- 19.
感到遗憾、内疚或羞愧的
Regretful, guilty, or ashamed.
- 20.
粗俗的、下流的或亵渎的
Vulgar, obscene, or blasphemous.
- 21.
不值得的。
Not worth it.
差的;劣质的;错误的;不准确的;不合适的;不得体的;有害的;不利于健康的;不舒服的;有病的
用法In use
The weather was bad, so we stayed indoors.
用法提示:bad 作形容词,表示‘差劲的,糟糕的’,描述天气质量差。
He has a bad habit of biting his nails.
用法提示:bad 作形容词,表示‘坏的,不好的’,修饰名词 habit,指不良习惯。
This milk smells bad; it has gone sour.
用法提示:bad 作形容词,表示‘变质的,腐坏的’,描述牛奶的状态。
a bad report card
his sloppy appearance made a bad impression
a bad little boy
clothes in bad shape
a bad cut
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bad idea
- 坏主意
- It's a bad idea to go out in this storm.在这种暴风雨中出去是个坏主意。
- bad luck
- 坏运气
- First my car broke down, then I lost my keys—what bad luck!先是我的车坏了,然后我又丢了钥匙——真倒霉!
- bad weather
- 坏天气
- The flight was canceled due to bad weather.由于天气恶劣,航班取消了。
- bad habit
- 坏习惯
- Biting your nails is a bad habit.咬指甲是个坏习惯。
- bad mood
- 坏心情
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
bad 谐音 '败的',意为坏的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常对话、书面语、正式评估 通常可用于多种场合,从非正式到正式均可,但需注意语气和搭配,有时在正式文体中会选用更具体的词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all share the -ad spelling and rhyme with /bæd/: had, mad, sad, dad, glad, pad. Words like 'bead', 'bid', or 'bade' look similar but have different vowel sounds.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.