Word · Frequency #8310
bacterial
细菌的
核心释义
relating to or caused by bacteria
- 1.
细菌的或由细菌引起的
Of, relating to, or caused by bacteria.
细菌的或由细菌引起的；细菌的；[医] 细菌的；[无芽胞]杆菌的
用法In use
The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
用法提示：bacterial 作为形容词修饰 infection，表示由细菌引起的感染。
Bacterial growth can be slowed down by refrigeration.
用法提示：Bacterial 作定语修饰 growth，表示细菌的生长。
The lab test confirmed that the illness was bacterial, not viral.
用法提示：bacterial 在此句中作表语形容词，说明疾病的性质。
bacterial + noun
bacterial 常作前置定语，修饰表示疾病、过程等名词。
A bacterial infection can be treated with antibiotics.
细菌性感染可以用抗生素治疗。
be bacterial
作表语时说明事物的性质。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bacterial infection
- 细菌感染
- The patient was diagnosed with a bacterial infection.该患者被诊断出细菌感染。
- bacterial growth
- 细菌生长
- Warm temperatures promote bacterial growth in food.温暖温度促进食物中细菌生长。
- bacterial contamination
- 细菌污染
- The water supply was tested for bacterial contamination.对供水系统进行了细菌污染检测。
- bacterial disease
- 细菌性疾病
- Cholera is a serious bacterial disease.霍乱是一种严重的细菌性疾病。
- bacterial cell
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
bacteria（细菌）+ -al（…的）= bacterial（细菌的）
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：biology、medicine 该词为专业术语，通常用于生物学和医学领域，语气中性，没有明显正式或非正式倾向。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作定语或表语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the -rial spelling with bacterial but do not rhyme: the stressed vowel in bacterial is /iə/ (as in 'near'), while in these words it is /ɪ/ (as in 'sit') in material, serial, cereal, imperial, and managerial, and /ʌ/ (as in 'cup') in industrial.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.