verb + backwards
常与表示移动、倾斜的动词连用,说明动作朝后方进行。
He walked backwards out of the room.
他倒退着走出了房间。
反向地;倒着;同backward;与backward同义;参见用法说明;反向地
与backward同义;参见用法说明
Synonym of backward; see usage notes there.
向后
at or to or toward the back or rear
反向地
in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal
She accidentally put her shirt on backwards.
她不小心把衬衫穿反了。
用法提示:backwards作副词,表示“反向地”,说明衣服前后颠倒。
When I walked backwards, I bumped into the wall.
我向后退时撞到了墙。
用法提示:backwards作副词修饰动词walked,表示“向后移动”。
Please read the list backwards, starting from the last item.
请从最后一项开始倒着读这份清单。
用法提示:backwards作副词,表示“按相反顺序、倒着”。
常与表示移动、倾斜的动词连用,说明动作朝后方进行。
He walked backwards out of the room.
他倒退着走出了房间。
表示按与正常顺序相反的方向读、拼或说。
She can say the alphabet backwards in ten seconds.
她能在十秒内倒着背出字母表。
表示来回、反复地;美式英语更常说 back and forth。
The boat rocked backwards and forwards on the waves.
船在浪中来回摇晃。
表示衣物等的前后穿反或戴反。
You've got your hat on backwards.
你的帽子戴反了。
grammar · medium
易错句子He backwards walked into the room.
正确表达He walked backwards into the room.
表示方向的副词(backwards、forward、sideways 等)在英语中通常放在动词(及其宾语)之后;汉语的"向后"位于动词之前,学习者容易按汉语语序直译成 backwards walked。改为 walked backwards 才符合英语语序。
grammar · medium
易错句子Please give me the book backwards tomorrow.
正确表达Please give me the book back tomorrow.
表示"归还、返回原处"要用 back(副词性小品词),不能用 backwards;backwards 只表示"向后、朝反方向"。汉语"还回来"里的"回"被误当成 backwards,是典型的词义混淆。
grammar · medium
易错句子I met him three years backwards.
正确表达I met him three years ago.
表示"……以前"要用 ago(或 back),backwards 不表示时间上的"以前",它只表示空间或顺序上的"向后、反向"。这是把汉语"三年前"的"前"错套到 backwards 上。
来回地;前后地
The pendulum swung backwards and forwards.
钟摆来回摆动。
倒退;退步
Without new investment, the company will go backwards.
没有新的投资,公司就会倒退。
向后倒下
He lost his balance and fell backwards.
他失去平衡,向后倒了下去。
竭尽全力;千方百计
The staff bent over backwards to make us feel welcome.
员工们竭尽全力让我们感到宾至如归。
退步;倒退的一步
Many see the new law as a step backwards.
许多人认为新法律是一种倒退。
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对某事了如指掌
She has lived here for years and knows the streets backwards.
她在这里住了很多年,对这里的街道了如指掌。