Word
backsliding
倒退；滑坡；故态复萌
核心释义
a failure to maintain a higher state
倒退；滑坡；故态复萌(backslide的现在分词)
用法In use
After a month of strict dieting, she found herself backsliding into old eating habits.
用法提示：这里 backsliding 是动名词，表示退回到过去的不良行为或状态。
The government is worried about backsliding on environmental protections.
用法提示：backsliding 用作动名词，指在承诺或进步上的倒退。
He was making good progress in therapy, but backsliding is always a risk.
用法提示：backsliding 是动名词，强调在改善过程中退回到较差状态的可能性。
backslide into sth
表示重新陷入不良状态或行为。
He is backsliding into his old habits.
他正在故态复萌，重拾旧习。
backslide from sth
表示从较高标准或状态下滑。
The country is backsliding from democratic reforms.
该国正在从民主改革中倒退。
backslide on sth
表示未能坚持承诺或计划。
She is backsliding on her promise to quit smoking.
她在戒烟承诺上正在倒退。
Verb forms
base backslide · third person backslides · -ing backsliding · past backslid · past participle backslid
注意：'backslide' 是不规则动词。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子He experienced a backsliding in his efforts.正确表达He experienced backsliding in his efforts.
误将动词形式 'backsliding' 当作可数名词使用，加上了不定冠词 'a'。正确的用法是作为动名词，不需冠词。
易错句子He is backsliding in his English studies.正确表达He is backsliding from his English studies.
误用介词 'in'，动词 'backslide' 通常搭配介词 'from'，表示从某个状态或标准退步。
相关词与表达Connections
易混词Confusing words
词族Word family
- backslidings
- plural
学习提示Learner notes
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.