Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #3172
auditing
审计；查账
auditing is the present participle of audit.
核心释义
To examine and verify financial accounts or records officially.
- 1.
检查并调整(如账目)。
To examine and adjust (e.g. an account).
- 2.
独立审查和检查系统记录与活动,以测试数据安全与完整性程序的充分性和有效性,确保符合既定政策和程序,并建议必要的变更。
To conduct an independent review and examination of system records and activities in order to test the adequacy and effectiveness of data security and data integrity procedures, to ensure compliance with established policy and operational procedures, and to recommend any necessary changes
- 3.
进行精神咨询。
To counsel spiritually.
- 4.
旁听学术课程,无机会获得学分。
To attend an academic class without the opportunity to receive academic credit.
旁听；（对系统进行）安全审计；审查；给予精神指导；检查并调整(如账目)。；独立审查和检查系统记录与活动,以测试数据安全与完整性程序的充分性和有效性,确保符合既定政策和程序,并建议必要的变更。
用法In use
The company hired an external firm to audit its financial records.
用法提示：这里“audit”作动词，意为“审计”，后接宾语“its financial records”。
Our accounts are audited every year by a certified accountant.
用法提示：被动语态“are audited”表示被审计。
The auditor is currently auditing the department's expenses.
用法提示：“auditing”是现在分词，构成进行时态。
audit something
常用于财务审查。
The firm audited the company's accounts.
该公司审计了这家公司的账目。
audit a course/class
通常不获取学分。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- audit financial statements
- 审计财务报表
- The firm was hired to audit financial statements.这家公司受聘审计财务报表。
- audit the books
- 查账；审计账簿
- An external accountant will audit the books next month.下个月将有一名外部会计师来查账。
- audit system logs
- 审查系统日志
- The security team audits system logs every week.安全团队每周审查系统日志。
- audit compliance
- 审查合规情况
- The consultant was asked to audit compliance with data protection rules.该顾问受命审查数据保护规则的合规情况。
- audit a course
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆：一位审计员戴着眼镜，逐行核对账本上的数字，找出错误——audit 就是这种独立审查。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：finance、business、government regulation 表示“审计、查账”时，该词是比较正式的中性表达，通常出现在财务、商务或政府监管等专业语境中，口语里不太常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物时意为查账或旁听；不及物时意为查账。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
audit 与 plaudit 押韵，均读 /ɔːdɪt/。edit、credit、bandit、pundit 都以 -dit 结尾，但重读元音不同，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.