Word
attained
取得,得到,获得
核心释义
achieved or reached
取得;得到;获得(attain的过去式)
用法In use
She attained her dream of becoming a doctor after years of study.
用法提示:动词attained表示“实现(目标)”,是attain的过去式。
The team finally attained the highest score in the competition.
用法提示:动词attained表示“获得(成绩)”,强调经过努力达到。
He attained a level of expertise that few people reach.
用法提示:动词attained表示“达到(水平)”,与level搭配。
attained + noun
直接接宾语,表示达到目标或获得某物。
She attained her goal of becoming a doctor.
她达到了成为医生的目标。
attained to + noun
attain to 更为正式,常指达到某种地位或水平。
He attained to the rank of general.
他晋升到了将军的军衔。
Verb forms
base attain · third person attains · -ing attaining · past attained · past participle attained
规则动词
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子He attained the meeting.正确表达He attended the meeting.
混淆了 'attain'(达到)与 'attend'(参加)。'attain' 表示通过努力达到目标或状态,后接抽象名词;'attend' 表示出席活动或会议。
易错句子He attained to his goal.正确表达He attained his goal.
及物动词 'attain' 后直接跟宾语,不需要介词 'to'。添加介词是受汉语‘达到’搭配结构影响的常见错误。
易错句子She attained a new job.正确表达She obtained a new job.
'attain' 通常用于抽象目标或状态(如成功、地位),具体事物(如工作、物品)应用 'obtain' 或 'get'。汉语‘获得’涵盖范围更广,易导致误用。
相关词与表达Connections
易混词Confusing words
词族Word family
- attainment
- 实现;达到;获得 · n
- attainable
- 可达到的;可获得的 · adj
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
attained 是及物动词 attain 的过去式,必须接宾语。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.