Word
attained
/əˈteɪnd/
verb
取得，得到，获得
achieved or reached
取得；得到；获得(attain的过去式)
In use
She attained her dream of becoming a doctor after years of study.
The team finally attained the highest score in the competition.
He attained a level of expertise that few people reach.
attained + noun
直接接宾语，表示达到目标或获得某物。
She attained her goal of becoming a doctor.
她达到了成为医生的目标。
attained to + noun
attain to 更为正式，常指达到某种地位或水平。
He attained to the rank of general.
他晋升到了将军的军衔。
Verb forms
base attain · third person attains · -ing attaining · past attained · past participle attained
规则动词
Common mistakes
He attained the meeting.He attended the meeting.
混淆了 'attain'（达到）与 'attend'（参加）。'attain' 表示通过努力达到目标或状态，后接抽象名词；'attend' 表示出席活动或会议。
He attained to his goal.He attained his goal.
及物动词 'attain' 后直接跟宾语，不需要介词 'to'。添加介词是受汉语‘达到’搭配结构影响的常见错误。
She attained a new job.She obtained a new job.
'attain' 通常用于抽象目标或状态（如成功、地位），具体事物（如工作、物品）应用 'obtain' 或 'get'。汉语‘获得’涵盖范围更广，易导致误用。
Connections
Confusing words
Word family
- attainment
- 实现；达到；获得 · n
- attainable
- 可达到的；可获得的 · adj
- unattainable
- 无法达到的；难以获得的 · adj
- attainer
- 获得者；达到者 · n
Learner notes
Grammar Note
attained 是及物动词 attain 的过去式，必须接宾语。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.