Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #913
attack
攻击；进攻
核心释义
to apply violent force to someone or something
- 1.
对某人或某物施加暴力。
To apply violent force to someone or something.
- 2.
用言语积极挑战某人、观点等(特别是在报纸标题中,因为它比“批评”或类似词占用更少的空间)。
To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than "criticize" or similar).
- 3.
开始影响；对某物有害或破坏性地作用；开始分解或消耗。
To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste.
- 4.
直接处理某事；开始工作。
To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon.
- 5.
将球瞄准击球手的三柱门。
To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket.
- 6.
设置场地或以设计获得三柱门的方式投球。
To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets.
- 7.
积极击球,以便快速得分。
To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly.
- 8.
积极向前移动以尝试得分,而不是试图不失分。
To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede.
- 9.
快速加速以试图超越其他骑手。
To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders.
抨击；责难；侵袭；侵蚀；着手处理；解决；进攻；（自行车）加速摆脱；发起进攻
用法In use
The guard dog was trained to attack intruders on command.
用法提示：attack作为动词，表示物理上的攻击。
The editorial attacked the government's education policy harshly.
用法提示：attack作为动词，表示言语上的抨击。
He attacked the mountain of paperwork with determination.
用法提示：attack作为动词，表示积极投入地开始处理某项任务。
attack + noun phrase
基本用法，及物动词直接加宾语。
The dog attacked the intruder.
狗攻击了入侵者。
attack + noun phrase + with + noun phrase
用工具攻击时用with。
He attacked the door with a hammer.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- physically attack somebody
- 对某人进行人身攻击
- He was physically attacked on his way home.他在回家途中遭到人身攻击。
- verbally attack somebody
- 用言语抨击某人
- The senator verbally attacked her opponent during the debate.这位参议员在辩论中言语抨击了她的对手。
- attack a problem
- 着手解决问题
- We need to attack the problem from a new angle.我们需要从新的角度着手解决这个问题。
- attack the immune system
- 攻击免疫系统
- The virus attacks the immune system and weakens the body.这种病毒攻击免疫系统，使身体变弱。
- attack metal
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
attack像tack(大头针)：奋力一钉就是“攻击”；疾病也会“侵袭”身体。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：combat / military、news headlines、medicine / disease、everyday problem-solving、sports 该词在多数义项中为中性语域，日常谈话和书面语都常用；但在体育、医学和新闻标题等专门语境中，用法带有较固定的行业色彩。因此整体语域可视为混合，通常根据具体语境判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可作不及物动词，意为'发动攻击'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words rhyme with the stressed syllable /æk/ of attack. Beware lookalikes: attach /əˈtætʃ/ and attic /ˈætɪk/ do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.