Word · Frequency #21116
asthmatic
气喘的；哮喘的
relating to or affected by asthma; making a wheezing sound
- 1.
Having the characteristics of asthma.
哮喘性的；患哮喘的
哮喘性的；患哮喘的；气喘的；患气喘症；治气喘有效的；[医] 气喘的
In use
The child's asthmatic cough usually gets worse at night.
The school has a special plan for asthmatic students.
He became asthmatic after years of working in a dusty factory.
be asthmatic
asthmatic 作表语时表示“患哮喘的”，描述长期状态而非急性发作。
Her grandfather is asthmatic and uses a nebulizer.
她的祖父患有哮喘，使用雾化器。
asthmatic [noun]
作定语时直接放在名词前，如 asthmatic patient（哮喘患者）、asthmatic attack（哮喘发作）。
The research focuses on children with asthmatic symptoms.
这项研究关注有哮喘症状的儿童。
an asthmatic
作名词时指“哮喘患者”，复数形式为 asthmatics。
As an asthmatic, she always carries a rescue inhaler.
作为哮喘患者，她总是随身携带急救吸入器。
Common mistakes
He has asthmatic.He has asthma.
asthmatic 是形容词或指‘哮喘患者’的名词，不能表示疾病本身；表示‘哮喘’这种病要用名词 asthma。
She is asthma.She is asthmatic.
asthma 是名词，不能用作表语形容词；描述某人患哮喘要用形容词 asthmatic。
Connections
Collocations
- asthmatic attack
- 哮喘发作
- She had a severe asthmatic attack last night.她昨晚哮喘严重发作。
- asthmatic patient
- 哮喘患者
- The clinic provides free inhalers for asthmatic patients.这家诊所为哮喘患者免费提供吸入器。
- asthmatic children
- 患哮喘的儿童
- Asthmatic children should avoid strong allergens.患哮喘的儿童应避开强过敏原。
- asthmatic breathing
- 喘息样呼吸
- The doctor listened to his asthmatic breathing through a stethoscope.医生用听诊器听他的喘息样呼吸。
- chronic asthmatic
- 慢性哮喘患者
- As a chronic asthmatic, he carries a rescue inhaler everywhere.作为慢性哮喘患者，他随身携带急救吸入器。
- asthmatic symptoms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
asthmatic 由 asthma（哮喘）+ -tic 组成，哮喘发作时喉间嘶嘶喘息、身体抽动，记住这个画面。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：medical reports、health discussions、symptom descriptions asthmatic 作形容词时通常用于医疗、健康或日常症状描述，语气中性，多用于说明某人患有哮喘或与哮喘相关的状况。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 asthmatic /æsˈmætɪk/ 押韵：它们都以重读的 /ˈmætɪk/ 结尾，拼写上也都有 -matic。注意形近但发音不同的词：asthma 读作 /ˈæsmə/，drastic 读作 /ˈdræstɪk/，以 /stɪk/ 结尾，而不是 /mætɪk/。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.