Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #3817
assignment
任务；分派的任务
核心释义
尤指军队中分派的任务
a duty that you are assigned to perform, especially in the armed forces
- 1.
指派行为；分配工作或一组任务。
The act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks.
- 2.
被分配执行的任务(尤其是在军队中)
a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)
- 3.
将某物归类为特定类别。
The categorization of something as belonging to a specific category.
- 4.
将权利、权益或财产从一个人转移到另一个人的工具
the instrument by which a claim or right or interest or property is transferred from one person to another
- 5.
被指派的任务。
An assigned task.
- 6.
将某物分配到指定地点或人员的行为
the act of distributing something to designated places or persons
- 7.
被指派的职位。
A position to which one is assigned.
- 8.
布置给学生的任务,如家庭作业或课程作业。
A task given to students, such as homework or coursework.
- 9.
权利或利益从一人转让给另一人。
A transfer of a right or benefit from one person to another.
- 10.
实现这种转让的文件。
A document that effects this transfer.
- 11.
将值赋给变量的操作。
An operation that assigns a value to a variable.
指派行为；分配工作或一组任务。；被分配执行的任务(尤其是在军队中)；将某物归类为特定类别。；将权利、权益或财产从一个人转移到另一个人的工具；被指派的任务。
用法In use
The teacher gave us a difficult assignment to finish by Friday.
用法提示：assignment 作名词，表示“布置的任务/作业”，此处为可数名词单数。
My first assignment as a reporter was to cover a local festival.
用法提示：assignment 作名词，表示“工作任务”，与 my first 搭配使用。
She has completed all her assignments for the course.
用法提示：assignments 是 assignment 的复数形式，作名词，表示多份作业/任务。
the first task is the assignment of an address to each datum
assignment to do sth
The teacher gave us a difficult assignment to complete by Friday.
老师给了我们一项艰巨的任务，要在周五前完成。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- homework assignment
- 家庭作业
- The teacher gave us a difficult homework assignment.老师给我们布置了一项很难的家庭作业。
- class assignment
- 课堂作业
- Please submit your class assignment by Friday.请周五前提交你的课堂作业。
- writing assignment
- 写作任务
- For this writing assignment, you need to write a 500-word essay.这项写作任务要求你写一篇500字的文章。
- special assignment
- 特殊任务
- He was given a special assignment to investigate the case.他被分配了一项特殊任务去调查这个案件。
- work assignment
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：assign（分配）+ment（名词后缀）→ 分配的工作或作业。
语境与语域Context & Register
该词有多种用法：在学术语境中通常指作业（中性），在工作语境中通常指派给的任务（中性），在法律语境中通常指财产转让（正式）。因此整体标记为mixed，具体用法需根据上下文判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words with /aɪnmənt/ rhyme with assignment: alignment, consignment, refinement, confinement. Words like attainment (/eɪnmənt/) and commitment (/ɪtmənt/) do not rhyme despite the same -ment ending.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.