1
assign sth to sb
也可用双宾语结构 assign sb sth。
The teacher assigned homework to the students.
老师给学生布置了家庭作业。
分配；分发；布置
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
分配；分发；布置
give out
The teacher assigned homework to the students.
老师给学生布置了家庭作业。
指定或划分(某物)用于某个目的。
To designate or set apart (something) for some purpose.
任命或选定(某人)担任某职务。
To appoint or select (someone) for some office.
分配或给予(某物)作为任务。
To allot or give (something) as a task.
归因或将(某物)分类。
To attribute or sort (something) into categories.
assign
Base
原形
assigns
3rd person
第三人称单数
assigning
-ing
现在分词
assigned
Past
过去式
assigned
Past participle
过去分词
The teacher assigns homework every day.
老师每天布置作业。
They assigned me a new task yesterday.
他们昨天给我分配了一项新任务。
She has assigned the project to her team.
她已经把项目分配给了她的团队。
He is assigning roles for the event.
他正在为活动分配角色。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The teacher assigned each student a different book for the holiday.
老师给每个学生布置了一本不同的书，供假期阅读。
The company assigned me to the marketing team after the training.
培训结束后，公司把我派到了市场部。
Please assign numbers to the boxes so we can find things easily.
请给这些箱子编号，这样我们就能轻松找到东西。
也可用双宾语结构 assign sb sth。
The teacher assigned homework to the students.
老师给学生布置了家庭作业。
表示指派某人做某事。
They assigned me to clean the room.
他们指派我打扫房间。
常用于编程或数学语境。
Assign the variable x to 10.
将变量 x 赋值为 10。
Not this
The boss assigned a project for me.
Use this
The boss assigned a project to me.
动词 assign 后接分配对象时，应使用介词 to 表示接受者，而不是 for。"assign something to someone" 是固定搭配。
Not this
She assigned me finishing the report.
Use this
She assigned me to finish the report.
动词 assign 表示指派某人做某事时，应使用不定式 (to do) 作为宾语补足语，而非动名词 (doing)。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
布置家庭作业
The teacher assigned homework for the weekend.
老师布置了周末的家庭作业。
分配任务
The manager assigned a task to each team member.
经理给每个团队成员分配了一项任务。
分配责任
They assigned responsibility for the project to Sarah.
他们把项目的责任分配给了莎拉。
赋值
In programming, you assign a value to a variable.
在编程中，你给变量赋值。
归咎
It's not fair to assign blame without knowing the facts.
不了解事实就归咎于人是不公平的。
Use assign naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想as+sign，给任务贴上标签（sign）并分配出去。
通常用于正式或学术语境，表示分配任务或指派人员。
Words sharing the spelling 'sign': sign, design, resign, consign all rhyme with assign (/saɪn/). Signal and signature are lookalikes that sound different (/ˈsɪɡnəl/ and /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/).
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.