be such an ass-kisser
用作表语,such a 加强语气,指某人的表现。
He's such an ass-kisser when the boss is around.
老板在场时,他真是个马屁精。
马屁精;谄媚者
为获取个人利益而讨好他人的人;马屁精
a person who flatters or ingratiates themselves with someone in order to get a personal advantage
为获取个人利益而讨好他人的人;马屁精
a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage
He's such an ass-kisser, always agreeing with everything the boss says.
他真是个马屁精,总是对老板说的每句话都表示同意。
用法提示:使用名词形式,主语为ass-kisser,表示爱拍马屁的人。
Nobody likes an ass-kisser who only flatters others to get ahead.
没人喜欢那种只为了往上爬而奉承别人的马屁精。
用法提示:宾语为ass-kisser,指代爱拍马屁的人,强调其行为令人反感。
Her colleagues think she's an ass-kisser because she always brings coffee for the manager.
她的同事认为她是个马屁精,因为她总是给经理带咖啡。
用法提示:表语为ass-kisser,描述一个人的性格或行为模式。
用作表语,such a 加强语气,指某人的表现。
He's such an ass-kisser when the boss is around.
老板在场时,他真是个马屁精。
call 后接宾语,再接名词短语作宾语补足语。
She called him an ass-kisser for agreeing with everything the manager said.
她骂他是个马屁精,因为经理说什么他都同意。
like 后接名词,表示“表现得像……”。
Stop acting like an ass-kisser and tell us what you really think.
别再表现得像个马屁精了,告诉我们你真实的想法。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is ass-kisser in our office.
正确表达He is an ass-kisser in our office.
ass-kisser 是可数名词的单数形式,单独使用前必须有冠词或限定词;汉语没有冠词系统,说“他是我们办公室的马屁精”时不需要任何冠词,所以学习者容易漏掉。这里 ass-kisser 以元音 /æ/ 开头,要用 an 而不是 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are three ass-kisser in our team.
正确表达There are three ass-kissers in our team.
ass-kisser 是可数名词,前面有 three 这类大于一的数词时,名词必须加复数词尾 -s。汉语名词本身不标复数,数量只由“三个”承担,因此学习者常忘记给可数名词加 -s。
意思基本相同,但语体差别很大:sycophant 是正式书面词,常见于评论政治、媒体或职场中的奉承者,语气偏冷静分析;ass-kisser 是粗俗口语,带明显轻蔑和侮辱色彩,正式场合或当面对人都不宜使用。
与 ass-kisser 所指几乎重合,都可指为讨好上级而殷勤的人,主要在粗俗程度和地域上不同:brown-noser 的粗俗程度稍轻,多见于北美日常口语;ass-kisser 更直白冒犯。两者都属非正式用语,正式文书里通常改用 sycophant 一类词。
侧重不同:yes-man 强调对上级一味赞同、从不反对,重点是“附和”;ass-kisser 强调为获取私利而奉承讨好,重点是“讨好换取好处”。单纯听话不奉承的人可称 yes-man,但一般不说 ass-kisser。
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