Word · Frequency #29454
antibacterials
抗菌剂
antibacterials is the plural of antibacterial.
a drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth
- 1.
A drug having the effect of killing or inhibiting bacteria.
具有杀灭或抑制细菌作用的药物
- 2.
any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth
任何能杀灭细菌或抑制其生长的药物
具有杀灭或抑制细菌作用的药物;任何能杀灭细菌或抑制其生长的药物
In use
This antibacterial is gentle enough for daily use on minor cuts.
The doctor prescribed an antibacterial to treat the infection.
Some antibacterials are only available with a prescription.
antibacterial + noun
antibacterial 作形容词时放在名词前,常见搭配有 soap、cream、wipes 等。
This antibacterial soap kills most germs.
这种抗菌肥皂能杀灭大部分细菌。
be antibacterial
be antibacterial 说明某物本身具有抗菌特性,常用于产品说明。
This coating is antibacterial, so it resists mold.
这种涂层是抗菌的,因此能防霉。
use an antibacterial
antibacterial 作名词时指抗菌剂或抗菌药品,是可数名词,复数形式为 antibacterials。
Connections
Collocations
- broad-spectrum antibacterial
- 广谱抗菌剂
- The doctor prescribed a broad-spectrum antibacterial.医生开了一种广谱抗菌剂。
- topical antibacterial
- 外用抗菌剂
- She applied a topical antibacterial to the cut.她在伤口上涂了外用抗菌剂。
- oral antibacterial
- 口服抗菌剂
- The infection may require an oral antibacterial.这种感染可能需要口服抗菌剂。
- systemic antibacterial
- 全身用抗菌剂
- For a severe infection, a systemic antibacterial is often necessary.对于严重感染,常常需要使用全身用抗菌剂。
- prescribe an antibacterial
- 开抗菌剂
- Doctors should only prescribe an antibacterial when needed.医生只在必要时才应开抗菌剂。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
anti-是“对抗”,bacterial是“细菌的”,合起来就是“抗菌的”。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:医学、药学、科研文献 作名词时多用于医学、药学或科技文献中,比较正式;日常口语中更常把 antibacterial 用作形容词修饰名词(如 antibacterial soap)。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 antibacterial 的重读音节 /ˈtɪriəl/ 押韵,即重读元音 /ɪ/ 及之后的部分 /riəl/ 相同。注意:editorial /ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl/ 和 cordial /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/ 看起来相似,但元音不同,不是同韵词。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.