Word · Frequency #26974
analgesics
止痛药；镇痛药
analgesics is the plural of analgesic.
核心释义
a medicine that relieves pain, such as aspirin, without causing loss of other sensation
- 1.
减轻疼痛的药物,如阿司匹林,尤其是不伴其他感觉丧失的药物。
Any medicine, such as aspirin, that reduces pain, especially without inducing a loss of other sensation. (Contrast anesthetic.)
- 2.
用于缓解疼痛的药物
a medicine used to relieve pain
减轻疼痛的药物,如阿司匹林,尤其是不伴其他感觉丧失的药物。；用于缓解疼痛的药物；止痛剂
用法In use
The doctor prescribed a mild analgesic for her back pain.
用法提示：这里“analgesic”作名词，指一种止痛药物。
Many over-the-counter analgesics can help reduce fever as well.
用法提示：“analgesics”是“analgesic”的复数形式，表示多类止痛药。
After the surgery, he was given a strong analgesic to manage the pain.
用法提示：“analgesic”在此句中作名词，指用于缓解疼痛的药物。
take an analgesic for [condition]
analgesic 是可数名词，复数形式为 analgesics。
She took an analgesic for her back pain.
她服用了止痛药来缓解背痛。
prescribe [sb] an analgesic
也可说 prescribe an analgesic for sb。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- take an analgesic
- 服用止痛药
- If the headache persists, take an analgesic such as ibuprofen.如果头痛持续，服用布洛芬等止痛药。
- over-the-counter analgesic
- 非处方止痛药
- You can buy an over-the-counter analgesic at most pharmacies.你可以在大多数药店买到非处方止痛药。
- mild analgesic
- 温和的止痛药
- A mild analgesic such as paracetamol can relieve the pain.对乙酰氨基酚等温和的止痛药可以缓解疼痛。
- analgesic effect
- 镇痛效果
- The drug has a strong analgesic effect.这种药有很强的镇痛效果。
- prescription analgesic
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 analgesic 拆成 ana（不）+ alges（痛）+ ic，记作“不痛的药”；想象牙痛时吞下它就不再喊痛。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical writing、clinical contexts、pharmacy 该词较正式，通常多见于医学文献、临床语境和药品说明；日常口语中更常用 painkiller。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有完全同韵的常用词。amnesic /æmˈniːzɪk/ 和 geodesic /ˌdʒiːəˈdesɪk/ 拼写都含 -esic，但重读元音分别为 /iː/ 和 /e/，并不押韵；anesthetic、narcotic、hypnotic 只与 analgesic 共享末尾不重读的 /ɪk/，也不押韵。注意拼写相近时读音可能不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.