amputation of [body part]
amputation 后接 of 引出被截除的身体部位。
The amputation of his right leg saved his life.
他右腿的截肢手术保住了他的命。
截肢;截肢术
amputations — plural of amputation
肢体缺失;截肢后的残疾状态;手术切除全部或部分肢体等。;因创伤导致肢体等的丧失。;切断;截肢术;[医] 切断术
surgical removal of all or part of a limb
手术切除全部或部分肢体等。
surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.
因创伤导致肢体等的丧失。
the loss of a limb, etc. through trauma
After the accident, the doctors decided that amputation of his lower leg was the only option to save his life.
事故发生后,医生们认定截去他的小腿是挽救他生命的唯一选择。
用法提示:这里 amputation 是名词,表示‘截肢(手术)’,指医生施行的手术。
She was afraid of amputation, but the surgery allowed her to return to an active life with a prosthetic limb.
她害怕截肢,但手术让她装上假肢后重新过上了积极的生活。
用法提示:amputation 在此指‘截肢手术’这一医疗行为。
Advances in medicine have made many amputations unnecessary by saving damaged limbs.
医学的进步使许多截肢手术变得不必要,因为受损的肢体得以保全。
用法提示:amputations 是复数形式,仍指外科截肢手术。
amputation 后接 of 引出被截除的身体部位。
The amputation of his right leg saved his life.
他右腿的截肢手术保住了他的命。
undergo 是表示接受手术的常用搭配动词。
The patient underwent an amputation of her foot.
这名患者接受了足部截肢手术。
此句中 amputation 为不可数名词,泛指截肢这一结果。
Severe frostbite may lead to amputation.
严重冻伤可能导致截肢。
泛指切断动作,不限于手术或肢体;在医学语境中较正式,也可用于比喻关系中断。
是对 amputation 的定义性表述,强调手术方式;在说明性文本中可互换,但较冗长。
意思接近 amputation,但未明示是否手术,也可指外伤导致的缺失;常用于科普或非正式场合。
grammar · medium
易错句子The doctor had to amputation his leg.
正确表达The doctor had to amputate his leg.
amputation 是名词,不能直接作谓语;表示“截肢”这个动作要用及物动词 amputate,且 had to 后接动词原形,所以用 amputate his leg。
grammar · medium
易错句子He had amputation of his leg.
正确表达He had an amputation of his leg.
amputation 在这里是可数名词,表示一次截肢手术,前面需要不定冠词 an;中文没有冠词,容易漏掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子The surgeon performed an amputation to his leg.
正确表达The surgeon performed an amputation of his leg.
表示截掉哪条腿时,amputation 后接 of 引出被截除的肢体,而不是 to;to 常表示 damage/injury to,不用于截肢的搭配。
指将离断的肢体重新接回原位,与截肢(手术切除肢体)相对;仅用于外科手术语境。
指将离断的肢体或组织重新植入,与截肢术相对;侧重手术操作层面。
指将离断部分重新连接,与截肢手术相对;为一般性外科用语。
excision 指切除肿瘤、囊肿或组织,不用于截断整个肢体;amputation 特指截去四肢或肢端。
resection 指切除器官或结构的一部分(如肠切除),amputation 则指截去整个肢体或肢端,两者手术范围不同。
incision 指外科切口本身或切开动作,不涉及去除组织;amputation 指截断并去除肢体。
膝上截肢术
The patient required an above-knee amputation after the accident.
事故后,患者需要进行膝上截肢术。
膝下截肢术
A below-knee amputation allows the use of a prosthetic foot.
膝下截肢术使患者能够使用假足。
创伤性截肢
Traumatic amputation of a finger is a common workplace injury.
手指创伤性截肢是常见的工作场所伤害。
外科截肢术
Surgical amputation is considered when other treatments fail.
当其他治疗无效时,会考虑外科截肢术。
肢体截肢
Limb amputation can result from severe vascular disease.
肢体截肢可能由严重的血管疾病导致。
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am-(前缀,源自拉丁语 amb-,表“周围”)+ put-(词根,源自拉丁语 putare,表“修剪/切掉”)+ -ation(名词后缀,表动作/结果);同根词:amputate(截肢)、amputee(被截肢者)
截肢手术直接针对的对象是肢体。
截肢是一种外科手术,常出现在医疗语境中。
截肢后常需要假肢来替代失去的肢体功能。
截肢后患者通常需要进行康复训练。
严重创伤是导致截肢的常见原因之一。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
接受截肢手术
He had to undergo an amputation of his left foot.
他不得不接受左脚截肢手术。