Word · Frequency #2481
allowancing
给…定额配给；定量供应
allowancing is the present participle of allowance.
核心释义
to give someone or something a fixed amount, especially of food or drink, or to supply in limited quantities
- 1.
对......实行定量配给(尤指食物和饮料)
To put upon a fixed allowance (especially of provisions and drink).
- 2.
以固定限量供应
To supply in a fixed and limited quantity.
对......实行定量配给(尤指食物和饮料)；以固定限量供应；定量供应
用法In use
The company allowances each employee a monthly travel stipend.
用法提示：allowances 作为及物动词，意思是‘定量供应或给予津贴’。
Her parents allowanced her $50 every week for school supplies.
用法提示：allowanced 是动词的过去式，表示‘定期给予（零用钱）’。
The government is allowancing the distribution of essential goods.
用法提示：allowancing 是现在分词，表示‘进行定量供应’。
allowance sb
用于人时，意思是按规定配额向某人发放食物、饮料等给养。
The commander allowanced the troops before the long march.
长途行军前，指挥官对部队实行了定量配给。
allowance sth
用于物时，强调对某物进行固定且有限的供应。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be allowanced to something
- 被限定只能得到某物
- The prisoners were allowanced to one meal a day.囚犯们每天被限定只能吃一餐。
- allowance oneself to something
- 限制自己只能得到某物
- He allowanced himself to one cigarette after dinner.他规定自己晚饭后只能抽一根烟。
- allowance the troops
- 对部队实行定量配给
- The captain allowanced the troops before the siege.上尉在围城前对部队实行定量配给。
- allowance provisions
- 定量配给粮食
- The quartermaster allowanced the provisions for the voyage.军需官为航程定量配给了粮食。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：名词是“零花钱”，动词却是“定量配给”——允许的额度就这么多。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、historical accounts、rationing procedures 作动词时较为罕见，通常用于正式或历史语境，指对食物、饮料等实行定额配给或限制供应。日常口语中很少出现，宜在书面或叙述性文字中使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
音近词：bounce /baʊns/、loud /laʊd/ 与 allowance 的重读元音同为 /aʊ/，但 allowance 后接 /əns/，因此它们并不押韵。拼写警示：annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/、avoidance /əˈvɔɪdəns/、balance /ˈbæləns/、guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/ 都以 -ance 结尾，看似与 allowance 同尾，但重读元音分别为 /ɔɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/æ/、/aɪ/，不能按 /aʊ/ 来读。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.