allocated 中文意思、发音与例句

被动结构，to 引出接受分配的人或事物。

A large sum of money was allocated to the new library.

一大笔钱被分配给了新图书馆。

for 后接资金、土地等的用途或目的。

The land allocated for the playground is still empty.

作定语直接修饰名词，表示已按计划分好的。

Each department must stay within its allocated budget.

每个部门都必须控制在其被分配的预算之内。

among 用于三个或更多对象之间的分配。

The profits were allocated among the three partners.

利润在三名合伙人之间进行了分配。

grammar · medium

易错句子The allocated of resources is decided by the committee.

正确表达The allocation of resources is decided by the committee.

allocated 是形容词／过去分词，只能修饰名词或作表语，不能当名词用。要表达“分配”这个名词概念，须换成名词形式 allocation，所以主语用 The allocation of resources。

grammar · medium

易错句子A seat was allocated me at the front of the hall.

正确表达A seat was allocated to me at the front of the hall.

allocate 可接双宾语，但被动句里直接宾语提前作主语时，接受者前必须加介词 to；只有间接宾语提前时才可以不说 to（如 I was allocated a seat）。汉语“分给我一个座位”中“我”紧跟动词，学习者常因此漏掉 to。

grammar · medium

易错句子The funds allocate to education have increased this year.

正确表达The funds allocated to education have increased this year.

作定语的“被分配的”要用过去分词 allocated，不能用动词原形 allocate；这里 funds 与 allocate 是被动关系，所以用 allocated to education 修饰 funds。

allocated