alienate sb from sb/sth
表示使某人与某人或某物疏远，常用被动结构。
His rude behavior alienated him from his friends.
他的粗鲁行为使他与朋友们疏远了。
使疏远；使感到格格不入
alienated — past of alienate
转让；让渡；将(所有权、财产或权利)转让给他人；自愿放弃所有权；使疏远；使感情或注意力转移；使变得冷漠或反感；使感到无法产生共鸣或联系
to make someone feel distant, unfriendly, or unable to relate to a person or group
将(所有权、财产或权利)转让给他人；自愿放弃所有权
To convey or transfer to another, as title, property, or right; to part voluntarily with ownership of.
使疏远；使感情或注意力转移；使变得冷漠或反感
To estrange; to withdraw affections or attention from; to make indifferent or averse, where love or friendship before subsisted.
使感到无法产生共鸣或联系
To cause one to feel unable to relate.
一般现在时
He alienates his friends with his rudeness.
他的粗鲁使朋友们疏远他。
现在进行时
She is alienating her colleagues by taking credit for their work.
她因把同事的工作归功于自己而正在疏远他们。
现在完成时
The policy has alienated many voters.
这项政策已经疏远了许多选民。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
His arrogant attitude alienated many of his former friends.
他傲慢的态度疏远了许多以前的朋友。
用法提示：动词alienate的过去式，表示因某行为导致关系疏远。
Politicians should avoid policies that alienate large groups of voters.
政治家应避免疏远大量选民的政策。
用法提示：动词alienate原形，指导致群体情感疏离。
Moving to a new city can alienate you from your family.
搬到一个新城市可能会使你与家人疏远。
用法提示：动词alienate与from搭配，表示使人脱离原有关系。
表示使某人与某人或某物疏远，常用被动结构。
His rude behavior alienated him from his friends.
他的粗鲁行为使他与朋友们疏远了。
直接接宾语，表示使某人不悦或疏远自己。
She alienated her colleagues by constantly criticizing them.
她不断批评同事，导致自己与他们疏远。
常用被动形式，表示处于疏远的状态。
The teenager felt alienated from his family after the argument.
争吵后，这名青少年感到与家人疏远了。
与alienate几乎对等，语气较正式，常用于人际关系
侧重政治或群体忠诚感的丧失，不常用于个人关系
强调物理或社交隔离，不一定有情感冲突
中性词，可用于物理或抽象分离，不一定带负面情感
常用于主动行为，如distance oneself from，语气比alienate弱
grammar · medium
易错句子He is alienate.
正确表达He is alienated.
Alienate是动词原形，不能用作形容词。表示‘被疏远的’状态，应用过去分词alienated作形容词。
grammar · medium
易错句子He alienated with his friends.
正确表达He alienated his friends.
Alienate是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词with。如需说明疏远对象，用alienate sb. from sb.结构，而非加with。
estrange 与 alienate 意义极为相近，但 estrange 更常用于指人与人之间因感情破裂而疏远，且语气更正式，常搭配 from；alienate 则更强调主动离间或转让财产。
isolate 侧重于将某人或某物从群体中孤立出来，可能不涉及感情因素；alienate 则强调感情上的疏远或对立，常指主动行为导致关系破裂。
使某人疏远某人/某物
His behavior alienated him from his family.
他的行为使他疏远了家人。
疏远朋友
Don't let a small argument alienate your friends.
不要因为一次小争吵就疏远你的朋友。
与社会疏远
Many young people become alienated from society.
许多年轻人变得与社会疏远。
感到疏远/孤立
New students often feel alienated at first.
新生起初常常感到疏远。
疏远选民
The candidate's remarks alienated many voters.
这位候选人的言论疏远了许多选民。
alien (外国的) + -ate (动词后缀)
ali- (其他的) + -en (形容词后缀)
alienate + -ion (名词后缀)
alienation 常导致或伴随不信任
alienation 表示情感上的分离
alienation 可能源于被排斥
alienation 会造成孤独感
alienation 常引发怨恨
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.