Word · Frequency #17238
airstrike
空袭;空中打击
核心释义
an attack by military aircraft against a target on the ground
用法In use
The military launched an airstrike on the enemy camp at dawn.
用法提示:airstrike 是名词,单数形式,作 launched 的宾语,表示一次空袭行动。
The airstrike destroyed the bridge and cut off the supply route.
用法提示:airstrike 是名词,单数形式,作主语,指空袭这一事件。
Residents reported hearing several airstrikes in the mountains last night.
用法提示:airstrikes 是 airstrike 的复数形式,作 hearing 的宾语,指多次空袭。
an airstrike on/against [target]
The government ordered an airstrike on the rebel camp.
政府下令对叛军营地发动空袭。
carry out / launch an airstrike
The air force carried out an airstrike before dawn.
空军在黎明前实施了一次空袭。
in an airstrike
Many innocent civilians died in an airstrike.
许多无辜平民在一次空袭中丧生。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子The rebels launched airstrike on the capital.正确表达The rebels launched an airstrike on the capital.
airstrike 是可数名词,单数前必须有冠词,且以元音音素开头应用 an。中文“发动空袭”没有冠词,因此学习者容易漏掉。
易错句子The military conducted an airstrike to the enemy base.正确表达The military conducted an airstrike on the enemy base.
表示空袭的目标时,airstrike 与介词 on 搭配;to 表示方向,不表示打击对象。这是受中文“对……进行空袭”中“对”的影响而产生的错误。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- carry out an airstrike
- 实施空袭
- The military carried out an airstrike on the enemy base.军方对敌方基地实施了一次空袭。
- launch an airstrike
- 发动空袭
- They launched an airstrike before dawn.他们在黎明前发动了空袭。
- order an airstrike
- 下令进行空袭
- The commander ordered an airstrike on the bridge.指挥官下令对那座桥进行空袭。
- airstrike on
- 对……的空袭
- The airstrike on the city caused many casualties.对该城市的空袭造成了许多伤亡。
- precision airstrike
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 air(空中)+ strike(击打):战机从空中发起的一击,即“空袭”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:news reporting、military briefings、official statements 该词通常用于新闻报道、军事通报或官方声明等语境,属于中性偏正式的词汇;日常口语中较少单独使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
airstrike /ˈɛrˌstraɪk/ 中,air 与 hair 的 /ɛr/ 押韵;strike、bike、like 与结尾 /straɪk、baɪk、laɪk/ 押韵。注意 stripe /straɪp/ 拼写相近,但结尾是 /p/ 而非 /k/,不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.