run/go + aground
动词run/go与aground搭配表示搁浅的动作。
The ship ran aground on a sandbar.
船在沙洲上搁浅了。
搁浅的；触底的；一筹莫展的；毁灭的；无路可走的
stuck in a place where a ship can no longer float
常指船
搁浅的；触底的
Resting on the bottom.
一筹莫展的；毁灭的；无路可走的
at a loss, ruined, with no way out
The ship ran aground on a hidden sandbar.
船在隐藏的沙洲上搁浅了。
用法提示：“run aground”是固定搭配，aground作副词表示搁浅状态。
After hitting the reef, the boat went aground.
撞到暗礁后，船搁浅了。
用法提示：“go aground”表示船只搁浅，aground作副词。
The fishing vessel is aground near the estuary.
那艘渔船在河口附近搁浅了。
用法提示：“be aground”结构，aground作表语形容词表示搁浅状态。
动词run/go与aground搭配表示搁浅的动作。
The ship ran aground on a sandbar.
船在沙洲上搁浅了。
系表结构描述搁浅的状态。
The vessel is aground and cannot move.
船只搁浅，无法移动。
用on引出搁浅的具体地点。
The boat went aground on the reef.
小船在暗礁上搁浅了。
grammar · medium
易错句子The boat is on the ground.
正确表达The boat is aground.
在航海语境中，应使用副词 aground 表示“搁浅”，而非介词短语 on the ground（意为“在地面上”）。
grammar · medium
易错句子The aground ship needs rescue.
正确表达The ship that is aground needs rescue.
Aground 不能用作前置定语修饰名词，需改用定语从句或后置表语结构。
aground强调搁浅状态（船底触碰水底），而ashore仅指在岸上，不强调遭遇困境。
aground用于船艇搁浅，grounded则用于飞机被禁止飞行或人/想法脚踏实地。
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