1
run/go + aground
动词run/go与aground搭配表示搁浅的动作。
The ship ran aground on a sandbar.
船在沙洲上搁浅了。
搁浅的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
搁浅的
stuck in a place where a ship can no longer float
The ship ran aground on a sandbar.
船在沙洲上搁浅了。
常指船
搁浅的；触底的
Resting on the bottom.
一筹莫展的；毁灭的；无路可走的
at a loss, ruined, with no way out
The ship ran aground on a hidden sandbar.
船在隐藏的沙洲上搁浅了。
After hitting the reef, the boat went aground.
撞到暗礁后，船搁浅了。
The fishing vessel is aground near the estuary.
那艘渔船在河口附近搁浅了。
动词run/go与aground搭配表示搁浅的动作。
The ship ran aground on a sandbar.
船在沙洲上搁浅了。
系表结构描述搁浅的状态。
The vessel is aground and cannot move.
船只搁浅，无法移动。
用on引出搁浅的具体地点。
The boat went aground on the reef.
小船在暗礁上搁浅了。
Not this
The boat is on the ground.
Use this
The boat is aground.
在航海语境中，应使用副词 aground 表示“搁浅”，而非介词短语 on the ground（意为“在地面上”）。
Not this
The aground ship needs rescue.
Use this
The ship that is aground needs rescue.
Aground 不能用作前置定语修饰名词，需改用定语从句或后置表语结构。
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Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.