Word · Frequency #31057

agonists

/ˈæɡənɪst/

noun

激动剂

agonists is the plural of agonist.

a drug that binds to a receptor on a cell and produces a physiological response

生物化学

1.
Someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon), protagonist.
参与比赛或战斗的人(如在agon中),主角
2.
The muscle that contracts while the other relaxes.
收缩的肌肉,而另一块肌肉放松
3.
A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction.
能与细胞上的受体结合以产生生理反应的分子

主动肌；主缩肌；参赛者；角逐者；参与比赛或战斗的人(如在agon中),主角；收缩的肌肉,而另一块肌肉放松；能与细胞上的受体结合以产生生理反应的分子

In use

When you bend your elbow, the biceps acts as the agonist and the triceps relaxes.

当你弯曲肘部时，肱二头肌充当主动肌，肱三头肌则放松。

During a squat, the glutes are the main agonists that drive the movement.

下蹲时，臀肌是带动动作的主要主动肌。

The physical therapist asked me to identify the agonists in each leg exercise.

理疗师让我指出每项腿部练习中的主动肌。

这里 'agonist' 指主动肌，即收缩产生动作的肌肉。

The agonist of the biceps brachii is responsible for flexion.

肱二头肌的主动肌负责屈曲。

在药理学中，'agonist' 指与受体结合并激活受体的药物。

This medication acts as an agonist for the adenosine receptor.

这种药物作为腺苷受体的激动剂发挥作用。

biochemistry, medicine

页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。

Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.