Word · Frequency #5505
aggregate
总计;总量;集合体
a total amount or a collection of separate things considered as a whole
- 1.
A mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something consisting of elements but considered as a whole.
总体;集合体;由若干部分构成但视为整体的东西
- 2.
the whole amount
整体总量
- 3.
A mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles; – in distinction from a compound, formed by the union of heterogeneous particles.
由同质颗粒结合形成的团块;区别于由异质颗粒结合形成的化合物。
- 4.
material such as sand or gravel used with cement and water to make concrete, mortar, or plaster
与水泥和水混合制成混凝土、砂浆或灰泥的材料,如沙子或砾石
- 5.
The full chromatic scale of twelve equal tempered pitches.
十二平均律的全音阶。
- 6.
a sum total of many heterogenous things taken together
许多异质事物的总和
- 7.
The total score in a set of games between teams or competitors, usually the combination of the home and away scores.
一组比赛中各队或选手的总得分,通常是主客场得分的总和。
- 8.
Crushed stone, crushed slag or water-worn gravel used for surfacing a built-up roof system.
用于铺设屋顶系统的碎石、碎矿渣或水磨砾石。
- 9.
Solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material, as distinguished from the matrix and any fibers or reinforcements; especially the gravel and sand added to concrete.
添加到复合材料中的低长宽比固体颗粒,与基体和任何纤维或增强材料区分开来;尤其是添加到混凝土中的砾石和沙子。
- 10.
Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being.
构成有情众生的五种属性之一。
- 11.
A mechanical mixture of more than one phase.
由多个相组成的机械混合物。
骨料;集料;总比分;总分;聚集体;机械混合物;十二音集合;蕴;五蕴之一
In use
The aggregate of all donations reached $10,000.
Concrete is made by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as sand or gravel.
In the survey, the aggregate of responses showed strong support for the new policy.
Connections
Collocations
- in the aggregate
- 总体上;总计
- In the aggregate, the results show a steady improvement.总体来看,结果显示出稳定的改善。
- on aggregate
- (多场比赛的)总比分;合计
- They won the tie 4–2 on aggregate.他们以总比分4比2赢得了这场两回合的比赛。
- an aggregate of individuals
- 个体的集合体
- Society is more than an aggregate of individuals.社会不仅仅是个体的集合。
- coarse aggregate
- 粗骨料;粗集料
- Coarse aggregate, such as gravel, is mixed with cement and water.粗骨料(如砾石)与水泥和水混合。
- fine aggregate
- 细骨料;细集料
- Fine aggregate, usually sand, fills the gaps between larger stones.细骨料(通常是沙子)填充较大石块之间的空隙。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:许多颗粒(如沙石)聚合到一处,成为整体——aggregate 就是“集合体/总计”。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:正式写作或报告、学术、统计语境 作名词表示“总体/总量”时,通常用于较正式的书面语中,如报告、统计或学术讨论;日常口语里更常说 total 或 overall。
Grammar Note
作整体或材料时不可数,指多种集合时可数;常接of或in。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 aggregate 名词形成全韵的常用词几乎没有。delegate 的末尾 /ɡət/ 与 aggregate 完全相同,但不构成重读韵脚;separate、estimate 则体现 -ate 名词读 /ət/ 的拼读规律。注意 gate、navigate、congregate 拼写以 gate 结尾,但读 /ɡeɪt/,不要同 aggregate 的 /ɡət/ 混淆。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.