Word · Frequency #23210
aggravated
恼怒的；恼火的
核心释义
feeling annoyed and angry, especially because of repeated problems or interference
- 1.
Having been the subject of aggravation; frustrated and angry.
- 2.
Having become worse, more severe, or more dangerous.
恶化的；加重的；更严重的；加重的；恶化的
用法In use
The patient's condition became aggravated after the surgery.
用法提示：形容词作表语，表示病情恶化。
His aggressive behavior only aggravated the situation.
用法提示：形容词作定语，修饰名词situation。
The drought aggravated the food shortage in the region.
用法提示：形容词作谓语（系表结构），表示加剧。
be aggravated by sth
by后接导致加重的原因。
The condition was aggravated by lack of sleep.
缺乏睡眠使病情加重了。
be aggravated at/with sb
at/with后接使人生气的人或事。
He was aggravated at the constant interruptions.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- aggravated assault
- 严重人身攻击；加重袭击罪
- He was charged with aggravated assault.他被指控犯有严重人身攻击罪。
- aggravated robbery
- 持械抢劫；严重抢劫罪
- The suspects were arrested for aggravated robbery.嫌犯因严重抢劫罪被捕。
- aggravated by
- 因…而恶化；受…影响而加剧
- The situation was aggravated by the heavy rain.大雨使局势进一步恶化。
- feel aggravated
- 感到恼火；感到恼怒
- I always feel aggravated when I have to wait.每当不得不等待时，我都会感到恼火。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：aggravated 由 aggravate（加重）变来——事态加重、病情加重，人也变得恼火。联想“加重的坏消息让人恼火”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：informal spoken English、legal/medical/formal documents 作形容词时，aggravated 有两个常见含义，语体不同：表示“恼火的、愤怒的”时多用于日常口语；表示“加重的、更严重的”时常见于法律、医学等正式语体。使用时应根据语境判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词均与 aggravated 拼写相似，都以 -ated 结尾，且词尾都读 /eɪtɪd/，但它们与 aggravated 并不押韵，因为重音所在音节及重读元音不同。注意：aggravated 读 /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd/，其他词的重音和元音各异；仅凭 -ated 拼写无法确定发音。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.