Word · Frequency #23569
affray
吵架；打架；滋事
核心释义
法律上特指在公共场所打架闹事。
a noisy quarrel or fight
- 1.
突然扰乱他人的行为；攻击或袭击
The act of suddenly disturbing anyone; an assault or attack.
- 2.
混乱的袭击或争吵
A tumultuous assault or quarrel.
- 3.
两人或多人公开斗殴,引起他人恐慌
The fighting of two or more persons, in a public place, to the terror of others.
突然扰乱他人的行为；攻击或袭击；混乱的袭击或争吵；两人或多人公开斗殴,引起他人恐慌；吵架；滋事；[法] 吵嘴
用法In use
The argument outside the restaurant turned into an affray, and someone called the police.
用法提示：affray 是名词，表示闹事的打斗。
A loud affray broke out in the car park after the concert.
用法提示：affray 作名词，指喧闹的打架事件。
He was arrested for taking part in an affray near the station.
用法提示：affray 是名词，指公共场合的斗殴或滋事。
an affray
affray 是可数名词，指在公共场所发生的吵闹或打架。
An affray broke out in the bar.
酒吧里发生了一场斗殴。
be charged with affray
在法律语境中，affray 作不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- commit affray
- 实施滋事行为；打架滋事
- The two men committed affray in the market square.这两名男子在集市广场打架滋事。
- public affray
- 当众斗殴；公共场所闹事
- The police were called to stop a public affray.警察被叫来制止一场当众斗殴。
- be charged with affray
- 被控滋事
- He was charged with affray after the disturbance.骚乱发生后，他被控滋事。
- be involved in an affray
- 卷入斗殴
- Several students were involved in an affray outside the school.几名学生在校外卷入了一场斗殴。
- affray with a weapon
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 a fray（一场打斗）：街头 affray 就是吵架、打架闹事。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：legal documents、news reports affray 是正式用词，多用于法律或新闻报道场合，指在公共场所的斗殴或喧闹争吵。日常生活中不太常用，一般出现在书面或正式表述中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词的重读音节都以 /eɪ/ 结尾，与 affray /əˈfreɪ/ 押韵：array /əˈreɪ/、obey /əˈbeɪ/ 与 affray 的重音位置和元音相同；fray /freɪ/、pray /preɪ/、tray /treɪ/、weigh /weɪ/ 也押韵。注意 weigh 虽是 -eigh 拼写，仍读 /weɪ/；affray 与 afraid /əˈfreɪd/ 形近，但 afraid 多了一个结尾的 /d/，发音不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.