Word · Frequency #6169
affinities
亲和力;密切关系;类似性
affinities is the plural of affinity.
核心释义
A natural attraction or liking; a close connection or similarity.
- 1.
对人或事物自然的吸引力或亲切感。
A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
- 2.
通过亲戚的婚姻产生的家庭关系(如嫂子/小姨子),区别于血亲(如姐妹)。
A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).
- 3.
这种关系中的亲戚;姻亲。
A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal.
- 4.
某物与另一物相关联的事实和方式。
The fact of and manner in which something is related to another.
- 5.
任何恋爱关系。
Any romantic relationship.
- 6.
恋爱对象;情人。
A love interest; a paramour.
- 7.
对某事物的强烈热爱。
Any passionate love for something.
- 8.
生物种群之间的相似性,表明它们有共同的起源、类型或血统。
Resemblances between biological populations, suggesting that they have a common origin, type or stock.
- 9.
矿物之间的结构相似性;表明它们具有共同起源或类型的相似性。
Structural resemblances between minerals; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin or type.
- 10.
原子或原子团之间的吸引力,促使它们形成化学键。
An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.
- 11.
抗体与抗原之间的吸引力。
The attraction between an antibody and an antigen
- 12.
在对称多处理操作系统中,使任务在同一个处理器上运行以减少缓存未命中频率的倾向。
A tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache misses.
- 13.
仿射空间的自同构。
An automorphism of affine space.
对人或事物自然的吸引力或亲切感。;通过亲戚的婚姻产生的家庭关系(如嫂子/小姨子),区别于血亲(如姐妹)。;这种关系中的亲戚;姻亲。;某物与另一物相关联的事实和方式。;任何恋爱关系。
用法In use
She has always had a strong affinity for classical music, which she inherited from her parents.
用法提示:affinity表示强烈吸引或喜好,后接for。
There is a natural affinity between the two colleagues, making their collaboration very smooth.
用法提示:affinity指人与人之间的类同或吸引,后接between。
In chemistry, the affinity between hydrogen and oxygen is what makes water formation possible.
用法提示:affinity表示化学中的亲合力,后接between。
have an affinity for
She has a natural affinity for languages.
她对语言有天生的亲和力。
feel an affinity with
通常用于人之间的情感联系。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- strong affinity
- 强烈的亲和力
- She has a strong affinity for classical music.她对古典音乐有强烈的亲和力。
- natural affinity
- 自然的类同/亲近
- There is a natural affinity between the two species.这两个物种之间有自然的类同。
- chemical affinity
- 化学亲和力
- Chemical affinity determines how elements combine.化学亲和力决定元素如何结合。
- affinity for
- 对…的喜爱/亲和
- He has an affinity for languages.他对语言有天赋的亲和力。
- close affinity
- 密切关系
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想"a friend",朋友之间有亲和力,就像化学中的亲合力一样紧密。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'infinity' and 'vicinity' rhyme perfectly with 'affinity' (same stressed syllable and ending). Others share '-ity' but differ in stress or vowel/consonant: 'ability' has /l/ instead of /n/ after stressed vowel; 'reality' has /æ/; 'dignity' stresses first syllable; 'identity' has /aɪ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.