the affected role of [noun phrase]
In this sentence, 'the window' is the affected role of the verb 'broke'.
在这个句子中,'the window' 是动词 'broke' 的受事角色。
受事角色,指句子中不是施事但直接参与或受动词所表示事件影响的实体
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
受事角色,指句子中不是施事但直接参与或受动词所表示事件影响的实体
the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the event described by the verb
In this sentence, 'the window' is the affected role of the verb 'broke'.
在这个句子中,'the window' 是动词 'broke' 的受事角色。
相关中文义项:受事角色,指句子中不是施事但直接参与或受动词所表示事件影响的实体
the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
In the sentence 'The vase was broken,' the phrase 'the vase' fulfills the affected role.
在句子 'The vase was broken' 中,短语 'the vase' 充当受事角色。
Linguists often use the term 'affected role' to describe the entity that is changed by the verb's action.
语言学家常用术语 'affected role' 来描述被动词动作改变的实体。
When we say 'The door opened,' 'the door' is the affected role because it undergoes the opening.
当我们说 'The door opened' 时,'the door' 是受事角色,因为它经历了打开的动作。
In this sentence, 'the window' is the affected role of the verb 'broke'.
在这个句子中,'the window' 是动词 'broke' 的受事角色。
In 'The ball was thrown', 'the ball' is the affected role.
在'The ball was thrown'中,'the ball'是受事角色。
常用于语言学分析。
In the clause, the patient plays the affected role.
在该分句中,受事者扮演受事角色。
Not this
In the sentence, the role affected is the object.
Use this
In the sentence, the affected role is the object.
英语中,'affected role' 是固定短语,修饰语应前置,中文学习者容易受中文语序影响将形容词后置。
Not this
The noun 'patient' is an affecting role.
Use this
The noun 'patient' is an affected role.
受事角色需要用过去分词 'affected' 表示被动含义,而非现在分词 'affecting',后者表示主动。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WORDNET.