accuse sb of (doing) sth
用于主动语态,表示指控某人做了某事。
She accused him of stealing her wallet.
她指控他偷了她的钱包。
指责;控告
accuses — third person singular of accuse
挑剔,责备,谴责;指控犯有罪行或违法行为;对某人提出指控
to say that someone has done something wrong or committed a crime
挑剔,责备,谴责
To find fault with, blame, censure.
指控犯有罪行或违法行为
To charge with having committed a crime or offence.
对某人提出指控
To make an accusation against someone.
一般现在时
She accuses him of lying.
她指责他撒谎。
一般过去时
They accused the manager of fraud.
他们控告经理欺诈。
现在进行时
The lawyer is accusing the witness of perjury.
律师正在指控证人作伪证。
指控某人做某事
People often accuse me of being too quiet at parties.
人们经常指责我在派对上太安静。
用法提示:accuse 在此为及物动词,表示“指责”,搭配 accuse sb of (doing) sth 结构。
The teacher accused the student of copying the answer from the internet.
老师指责学生从网上抄答案。
用法提示:accused 是 accuse 的过去式,后接 of 引出的过错内容,意为“指责”。
She is accusing her neighbor of making too much noise at night.
她正在指责邻居晚上太吵闹。
用法提示:is accusing 是 accuse 的现在进行时,强调“正在指责”的动作。
用于主动语态,表示指控某人做了某事。
She accused him of stealing her wallet.
她指控他偷了她的钱包。
被动语态,表示被指控。
He was accused of cheating on the exam.
他被指控考试作弊。
blame侧重于归咎责任,比accuse语气稍弱,不一定涉及正式控告。
charge多用于法律或正式场合的指控,与accuse结构类似(charge/accuse sb of/with)。
denounce强调公开严厉谴责,语气强烈,常用于政治或道德层面。
reproach侧重因失望或不满而责备,通常不涉及法律。
censure为正式谴责,常用于官方或组织内部。
grammar · medium
易错句子He accused her to steal the money.
正确表达He accused her of stealing the money.
动词 accuse 的正确搭配是 accuse sb of (doing) sth,而不是 accuse sb to do sth。错误是因为中文直译“指责某人做某事”导致的介词误用。
grammar · medium
易错句子They accused that he lied.
正确表达They accused him of lying.
accuse 是及物动词,后面必须直接跟被指控的人,不能直接跟 that 从句。正确结构是 accuse sb of (doing) sth。
与“指责”相对,指为某人辩解或维护
正式用词,指正式声明某人无罪或无罪责
指通过证据或论证证明某人被指责是错误的
法律术语,指法庭判决被告无罪
指证明某人不负有罪责或过错
指责某人(做)某事
She accused him of stealing her pen.
她指责他偷了她的笔。
指责某人做某事
They accused me of lying.
他们指责我撒谎。
诬告
He was falsely accused of the crime.
他被诬告犯了罪。
指控盗窃
The manager accused the employee of theft.
经理指控那名员工盗窃。
指责作弊
The student was accused of cheating on the exam.
那名学生被指责考试作弊。
常与accuse同语境,表示归咎于某人
法律上正式控告,与accuse同属法律语境
被指控的通常是一种犯罪行为
指控的结果可能是有罪判决
支持指控或反驳指控的依据
人们总是指责我虚伪。
People are always accusing me of being a phony.
人们总是指责我虚伪。
别指责我说谎!
Don't accuse me of being a liar!
别指责我说谎!
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.