acciaccaturas

短倚音(理论上不占用时间),出现在主要音符的节拍上,比主要音符高或低一个音阶。书写时为较轻的音符,通常为八分音符,带有斜线穿过音符的符干。

A short grace note (theoretically taking no time at all), occurring on the beat occupied by the main note to which it is prefixed, one scale-step higher or lower than that main note. (Sometimes equivalent, therefore, to a short appoggiatura, but in Baroque music interpreted differently and more strictly.) Written as a note lighter in appearance, typically a quaver (eighth note), with an oblique stroke through the stem.