Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #7880
abstraction
抽象概念;抽象
核心释义
An idea or concept that exists in the mind rather than as a concrete, specific instance.
- 1.
抽取、分离、撤退或拿走的行为;撤退;被拿走的状态。
The act of abstracting, separating, withdrawing, or taking away; withdrawal; the state of being taken away.
- 2.
与任何特定实例无关的概念或想法
a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
- 3.
脱离世俗事物;隐居生活;感官的 withdrawal。
A separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; the withdrawal from one's senses.
- 4.
撤回或移除某物的行为
the act of withdrawing or removing something
- 5.
专注于对象某一特征而非整体特征的行为;从对象或观念中分离这些特质的行为。
The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas.
- 6.
通过抽象实例的共同属性来形成一般概念的过程
the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
- 7.
个体对象的任一特质,当该特质被分离出来并作为独立存在的性质单独思考时。
Any characteristic of an individual object when that characteristic has been separated from the object and is contemplated alone as a quality having independent existence.
- 8.
理想化子群的成员,依据定义该子群的抽象特质来思考。
A member of an idealized subgroup when contemplated according to the abstracted quality which defines the subgroup.
- 9.
比较不同对象之间的共性并利用相似性进行组织的行为;概括特质的行动;该概括的产物。
The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization.
- 10.
抽象或理论性质的想法或概念。
An idea or notion of an abstract or theoretical nature.
- 11.
心不在焉或精神专注;对眼前事物不留意;出神。
Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects; preoccupation.
- 12.
抽象的创作或艺术作品;不受具象方面限制的艺术特质。
An abstract creation, or piece of art; qualities of artwork that are free from representational aspects.
- 13.
通过蒸馏分离挥发性成分。
A separation of volatile parts by the act of distillation.
- 14.
理想主义、不切实际或幻想性质的想法。
An idea of an idealistic, unrealistic or visionary nature.
- 15.
在心理上抽象一个观念的结果;任何包含分离、去具体化、概括和概念化等组合的心理过程的产物。
The result of mentally abstracting an idea; the product of any mental process involving a synthesis of: separation, despecification, generalization, and ideation in any of a number of combinations.
- 16.
两条河流的汇合,其中较大的河流通过加深和拓宽而吞并较小的河流。
The merging of two river valleys by the larger of the two deepening and widening so much so, as to assimilate the smaller.
- 17.
将实现细节隐藏在组件的接口之后,以通过减少相互依赖来降低复杂性并提高模块性;充当这样的结构。
Hiding implementation details from the interface of a component, to decrease complexity through interdependency and improve modularity; a construct that serves as such.
抽象;概括;提炼;抽取;分离;撤出;心不在焉;出神;走神;抽象艺术作品;抽象派;抽象特质;抽象属性
用法In use
The concept of justice is an abstraction that philosophers have debated for centuries.
用法提示:作为名词,指代一种抽象理念,体现“抽象概念”的含义。
Modern art often moves away from realism and embraces abstraction.
用法提示:作为名词,表示艺术风格中的抽象化,体现“抽象化”的含义。
In programming, an abstraction hides complex implementation details behind a simple interface.
用法提示:作为名词,指编程中的抽象层级,体现“抽象化”的含义。
abstraction of [sth]
The abstraction of data from the experiment was challenging.
从实验中抽象数据是很有挑战性的。
an abstraction
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- high level of abstraction
- 高度抽象
- The concept is presented at a high level of abstraction.该概念以高度抽象的方式呈现。
- abstraction from reality
- 脱离现实的抽象
- This theory is an abstraction from reality.这一理论是一种脱离现实的抽象。
- pure abstraction
- 纯抽象
- The artist's work moves toward pure abstraction.这位艺术家的作品趋向纯抽象。
- abstraction of data
- 数据抽象
- The abstraction of data simplifies complex information.数据抽象简化了复杂信息。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
抽象概念就像‘抽象’加‘行动’——把具体细节抽走,留下核心想法。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于学术或技术语境,属中性语域。
语法说明Grammar Note
既可作可数名词(复数abstractions),也可作不可数名词,常与介词of连用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-traction' (attraction, extraction, distraction, subtraction) rhyme with 'abstraction', sharing the stressed vowel /æ/ and ending /kʃən/. Note that 'abstract' (/ˈæbstrækt/) and 'action' (/ˈækʃən/) have different stress or vowel sounds.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.