1
be abstracted
作表语时表示“心不在焉、出神”，主语通常为人。
He was too abstracted to notice the rain outside.
他太出神了，没有注意到外面的雨。
心不在焉的；出神的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
心不在焉的；出神的
So absorbed in thought as to be unaware of one's surroundings; absent-minded.
He was too abstracted to notice the rain outside.
他太出神了，没有注意到外面的雨。
分离的；抽出的；隔绝的；分开的
Separated or disconnected; withdrawn; removed; apart.
心不在焉的；出神的；沉思的
Inattentive to surrounding objects; absent in mind; meditative.
During the lecture, he looked abstracted, staring out the window.
上课时，他看起来心不在焉，盯着窗外。
She seemed abstracted during the meeting, nodding without focus.
她在会议中似乎心不在焉，无焦点地点点头。
He was so abstracted that he forgot to pick up his coffee.
他如此心不在焉，以至于忘了拿咖啡。
作表语时表示“心不在焉、出神”，主语通常为人。
He was too abstracted to notice the rain outside.
他太出神了，没有注意到外面的雨。
look/seem 与形容词搭配，描述“看起来出神”的状态。
She looked abstracted as she waited for the phone to ring.
她等电话时看起来心不在焉。
此义源自“分离、抽出”，常与 from 连用，指与某物隔离或脱离。
The monastery was abstracted from the noise of the world.
这座修道院远离尘世的喧嚣。
Not this
He was abstracted by the noise outside.
Use this
He was distracted by the noise outside.
abstracted 意为“心不在焉的、出神的”，指内心走神的状态，不能带 by 引出外界的干扰；要表示“被……分散注意力”应用 distracted by。
Not this
This is an abstracted problem in mathematics.
Use this
This is an abstract problem in mathematics.
abstracted 不是“抽象的”，它表示“分离的、心不在焉的”；要表达“抽象的”应使用 abstract。这两个词词形相近但意思不同。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
心不在焉的神情；出神的表情
She gave me an abstracted look and walked away.
她心不在焉地看了我一眼，就走开了。
心不在焉地；出神地
He nodded in an abstracted way, clearly not listening.
他心不在焉地点了点头，显然没在听。
心不在焉的沉默；出神的沉默
They waited in abstracted silence, each lost in thought.
他们出神地默默等着，各自陷入沉思。
脱离现实的；与现实脱节的
The proposal seems abstracted from reality and will never work.
这个提议似乎脱离现实，永远不会奏效。
Use abstracted naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想 abstract（抽出）：抽象画让人走神，注意力被‘抽’走，就是心不在焉。
语域：formal 常见场景：书面叙事、神态或心理描写、文学或正式评论 该词比较常见于文学或正式书面语，通常描述人出神、心不在焉，也可指事物被分离或抽离。日常口语中很少使用。
The suffix -(s)tracted in 'distracted' and 'extracted' closely matches the /stræktɪd/ sound in 'abstracted'; 'attracted', 'retracted', and 'subtracted' end in /træktɪd/ (no /s/). 'acted' looks like the written ending -acted but sounds /ˈæktɪd/, so it is a spelling lookalike, not a rhyme.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.