Word · Frequency #14557
absolve
免除（罪责）；宣告无罪；赦免
核心释义
To free (someone) from blame, guilt, or punishment; to pronounce not guilty or grant a pardon.
- 1.
免除(义务、债务、责任等)
To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.).
- 2.
宣布免除惩罚、责备或罪责
To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt.
- 3.
宣布无罪；给予赦免
To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for.
- 4.
赦免罪过；给予赦罪
To grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to.
- 5.
赦免罪过；给予赦罪。
To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin.
- 6.
通过课程或考试；获得学分；学业上合格。
To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.
免除；解除（义务/债务）；赦罪；宽恕；通过（考试/课程）；获得学分；免除(义务、债务、责任等)；宣布免除惩罚、责备或罪责
用法In use
The court decided to absolve him of all charges.
用法提示：动词原形与 of 连用，表示免除法律指控。
The priest absolved the sinner after confession.
用法提示：过去式 absolved 表达宗教意义上的赦免。
She felt absolved from her guilt after apologizing.
用法提示：过去分词被动式，表示被免除情感上的责任。
absolve sb of sth
常用搭配，表示免除某人的罪名或责任。
The court absolved him of all charges.
法庭宣告他所有指控均不成立。
absolve sb from (doing) sth
与of类似，但from更强调脱离某种义务或责任。
The contract absolves the company from any liability.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- absolve someone of responsibility
- 免除某人的责任
- She was absolved of responsibility for the mistake.她被免除了对这次错误的责任。
- absolve someone from blame
- 使某人免受责备
- No evidence can absolve him from blame.没有任何证据能使他免受责备。
- absolve someone of all charges
- 宣告某人无罪
- The court absolved the suspect of all charges.法院宣告嫌疑人无罪。
- absolve someone from sin
- 赦免某人的罪
- The priest absolved the congregation from sin.神父赦免了会众的罪。
- absolve oneself from an obligation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
ab-（离开）+ solve（解决）→ 把罪责解决掉使之离开，即赦免或宣告无罪。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律语境、宗教语境、正式书面语 absolve 是比较正式的动词，通常用于法律或宗教等正式场合，表示正式免除责任或赦免罪责，日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词的重读元音及后续辅音均为 /ɒlv/，因此都与 absolve 押韵：solve、resolve、dissolve 以 -solve 结尾，其中 solve 的 s 发 /s/，而 absolve 的 s 发 /z/；involve、evolve、revolve 以 -volve 结尾。注意 absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/ 和 absolution /ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/ 拼写相似，但读音与 absolve 不同，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.