Word · Frequency #24375
absolutisms
专制主义；专制统治；专制政体
absolutisms is the plural of absolutism.
A system of government in which one ruler or a small group holds total, unrestricted power, not limited by law or opposition and often maintained by force and fear; despotic rule.
- 1.
Doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner.
预定论；绝对命令论
- 2.
dominance through threat of punishment and violence
通过惩罚和暴力威胁实现的统治
- 3.
The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism.
绝对或专制政府的原则或实践；专制主义
- 4.
a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
一种政府形式,统治者是绝对独裁者(不受宪法、法律或反对派等限制)
- 5.
Belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute.
对形而上学绝对的信仰；对绝对者的信仰
- 6.
the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government
政府中完全和不受限制的权力原则
- 7.
Positiveness; the state of being absolute.
肯定性；绝对状态
绝对主义；绝对论；绝对预定论；神学绝对论；绝对性；肯定性；预定论；绝对命令论；通过惩罚和暴力威胁实现的统治
In use
The king's absolutism left no room for public debate.
Absolutism often leads to the suppression of individual freedoms.
Historians debate the impact of absolutism on economic development.
absolutism in [domain]
表示在某个领域或范围内的专制主义。
Absolutism in government often leads to the suppression of dissent.
政府中的专制主义常常导致异议的压制。
advocate absolutism
The philosopher argued against those who advocate absolutism as a political system.
这位哲学家反对那些倡导专制主义作为政治制度的人。
oppose absolutism
Connections
Collocations
- enlightened absolutism
- 开明专制
- The philosophy of enlightened absolutism influenced rulers in eighteenth-century Europe.开明专制的哲学影响了18世纪的欧洲统治者。
- royal absolutism
- 君主专制
- The French Revolution was partly a revolt against royal absolutism.法国大革命部分是对君主专制的反抗。
- the age of absolutism
- 专制时代
- In the age of absolutism, monarchs claimed to rule by divine right.在专制时代，君主宣称凭神权进行统治。
- opposition to absolutism
- 对专制主义的反对
- Their writings provided a powerful opposition to absolutism.他们的著作为反对专制主义提供了强有力的支持。
- the rise of absolutism
- 专制主义的兴起
- The rise of absolutism is often linked to the decline of feudal nobles.专制主义的兴起往往与封建贵族的衰落有关。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
absolutism = absolute（绝对的）+ ism（主义）：想象君主握有绝对权力，毫无限制，即专制主义。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：political science、history、philosophy、theology 该词通常用于正式或学术语境，多出现在政治学、历史、哲学或神学讨论中；日常口语中较少使用。
Grammar Note
通常不可数，但可以在特定语境下使用复数形式
Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常见词与 absolutism 完全押韵（重音在首音节 /æ/，后面音段独特）。absolute 和 absolution 开头拼写同为 absolut-，但读音不同；capitalism、despotism、criticism、optimism 同以 -ism 结尾，读 /ɪzəm/，但重音在前面，韵脚不同，只能算拼写/后缀相似。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.