Word · Frequency #21005
abrasion
擦伤；擦破处
an area of skin that has been scraped or worn off
- 1.
The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction.
磨擦、磨损或擦掉的行为；因摩擦而磨损。
- 2.
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
皮肤撕裂或磨损的区域
- 3.
An act of abrasiveness.
磨损的行为。
- 4.
erosion by friction
摩擦侵蚀
- 5.
The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it.
岩石碎块刮擦和摩擦对岩石(尤其是河床)产生的机械侵蚀作用。
- 6.
the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice
由于水、风或冰的摩擦导致岩石颗粒磨损
- 7.
An abraded, scraped, or worn area.
磨损或刮擦的区域
- 8.
A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away.
因刮擦造成的表面伤口；表皮细胞被刮掉或磨损的区域
- 9.
The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing.
咀嚼导致牙齿表面的磨损
磨擦、磨损或擦掉的行为；因摩擦而磨损。；皮肤撕裂或磨损的区域；磨损的行为。；摩擦侵蚀；岩石碎块刮擦和摩擦对岩石(尤其是河床)产生的机械侵蚀作用。
In use
The nurse cleaned the abrasion on my knee before putting on a bandage.
He got a minor abrasion when he fell off his bicycle.
Apply some antiseptic cream to the abrasion twice a day.
abrasion on [body part]
表示擦伤的部位，常用介词 on。
I have an abrasion on my elbow.
我的肘部有擦伤。
suffer an abrasion
suffer 表示遭受擦伤，多用于较严重的语境。
The cyclist suffered multiple abrasions.
自行车选手多处擦伤。
cause abrasion to [something]
cause abrasion to 表示某物对另一物造成磨损。
The rough fabric caused abrasion to the skin.
Connections
Collocations
- minor abrasion
- 轻微擦伤
- She had a minor abrasion on her knee after the fall.她摔倒后膝盖上有轻微擦伤。
- skin abrasion
- 皮肤擦伤
- Clean the skin abrasion carefully to prevent infection.小心清洁皮肤擦伤，以防感染。
- corneal abrasion
- 角膜擦伤
- The doctor treated his corneal abrasion with antibiotic drops.医生用抗生素眼药水治疗他的角膜擦伤。
- abrasion resistance
- 耐磨性
- The new floor coating has excellent abrasion resistance.这种新地板涂层具有极好的耐磨性。
- rock abrasion
- 岩石磨蚀
- Rock abrasion by glaciers shaped the valley.冰川的岩石磨蚀塑造了这个山谷。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想：abrasion 中的 ras 像 erase（擦除），摩擦把表面擦掉，就是擦伤/磨损。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：medical report、first aid guide、accident record abrasion 表示“擦伤”时多用于医疗、急救或正式书面语境，语气偏正式；日常口语中通常更自然地说 scrape 或 graze。
Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 abrasion /əˈbreɪʒən/ 押韵的词主要有 persuasion、invasion、evasion、occasion，都含 /-eɪʒən/。注意 erosion 和 corrosion 拼写也以 -sion 结尾，但元音是 /oʊ/，不押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.