Word · Frequency #12832
abduction
诱拐；绑架
核心释义
the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member
- 1.
引导离开；带走。
A leading away; a carrying away.
- 2.
通过武力绑架家庭成员的犯罪行为；如果一个男人的妻子被绑架,这是对家庭关系和妻子的犯罪
the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife
- 3.
拉开或分开；使肢体或身体其他部分从身体中线分开的运动。
The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.
- 4.
(生理学)身体部位远离身体中轴线的运动
(physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body
- 5.
大前提明显但小前提仅可能的三段论或论证形式。
A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable.
- 6.
非法并通常用武力带走人。
The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being.
- 7.
外星人绑架。
An alien abduction.
外展；引导离开；带走。；通过武力绑架家庭成员的犯罪行为；如果一个男人的妻子被绑架,这是对家庭关系和妻子的犯罪；拉开或分开；使肢体或身体其他部分从身体中线分开的运动。；(生理学)身体部位远离身体中轴线的运动
用法In use
The abduction of the businessman made headlines across the country.
用法提示：名词 abduction 表示绑架这一行为或事件。
She wrote a book about the abduction and rescue of her son.
用法提示：abduction 在这里指绑架事件，作单数名词。
The police believe the abduction was carried out by a group of criminals.
用法提示：名词 abduction 指绑架案，在句中作主语。
the abduction of [person]
名词 abduction 后用 of 引出受害者。
The abduction of the child was reported to the police.
孩子的绑架案已向警方报案。
abduction by [person/group]
by 后接实施绑架的人或组织。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- child abduction
- 绑架儿童；诱拐儿童
- The police launched a nationwide search after the child abduction was reported.接到儿童绑架报案后，警方展开了全国范围的搜查。
- parental abduction
- 父母绑架子女（离婚或分居一方非法带走孩子）
- Parental abduction is often treated differently from stranger abduction in family law.在家庭法中，父母绑架子女通常与陌生人绑架的处理方式不同。
- abduction charges
- 绑架指控
- He was arrested and now faces abduction charges.他被逮捕，现在面临绑架指控。
- hip abduction
- 髋关节外展
- Hip abduction exercises help strengthen the muscles around the pelvis.髋关节外展运动有助于增强骨盆周围的肌肉。
- shoulder abduction
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
拼写里有 duct（管道）：想象绑匪把人塞进管道拖走——abduction 就是绑架；解剖学上肢体拉离中线也叫外展。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律/警方通报、新闻报道、正式文书 abduction 是较正式的用词，多用于法律、警方通报或新闻报道，指“绑架、诱拐”；日常口语更常说 kidnapping。另外在医学中它也指“外展”，但此处以法律含义为主。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词均以 -duction 结尾，且重音都在 /ˈdʌkʃən/，与 abduction /æbˈdʌkʃən/ 押韵。注意不要按拼写误读重音；另外，形近词 auction /ˈɔːkʃən/ 和动词 abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ 与 abduction 拼写或词形相近，但发音不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.