Word · Frequency #8591
abandonment
放弃;抛弃;委付
核心释义
the act of giving something up; the voluntary surrender of property or a right to property
- 1.
抛弃行为或被抛弃的状态;完全遗弃;放弃
The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment.
- 2.
自愿离开与自己有特殊关系的人,如妻子、丈夫或孩子;遗弃
The voluntary leaving of a person to whom one is bound by a special relation, as a wife, husband or child; desertion.
- 3.
被遗弃的建筑物或结构
An abandoned building or structure.
- 4.
放弃权利、要求或特权;发明者放弃获得专利的权利;作者放弃版权
The relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege; relinquishment of right to secure a patent by an inventor; relinquishment of copyright by an author.
- 5.
保险人对保险财产在遭受保险事故后剩余部分的放弃
The relinquishment by the insured to the underwriters of what may remain of the property insured after a loss or damage by a peril insured against.
- 6.
政府机构批准的公共运输线路某段服务的停止
The cessation of service on a particular segment of the lines of a common carrier, as granted by a government agency.
- 7.
拒绝接收在运输中损坏到无价值的货物,使承运人对其价值负责
A refusal to receive freight so damaged in transit as to be worthless and render carrier liable for its value.
- 8.
对外界影响的自我放弃
The self-surrender to an outside influence.
- 9.
放任;无拘无束;情感的放纵
Abandon; careless freedom or ease; surrender to one's emotions.
抛弃行为或被抛弃的状态;完全遗弃;放弃;自愿离开与自己有特殊关系的人,如妻子、丈夫或孩子;遗弃;被遗弃的建筑物或结构;放弃权利、要求或特权;发明者放弃获得专利的权利;作者放弃版权;保险人对保险财产在遭受保险事故后剩余部分的放弃
用法In use
The abandonment of the project caused significant financial losses.
用法提示:abandonment 作为名词,表示'放弃'。
His abandonment of his family was considered unforgivable.
用法提示:abandonment 指'抛弃'行为。
She struggled with feelings of abandonment after her parents divorced.
用法提示:abandonment 表示'被抛弃'的状态。
abandonment of + noun
The abandonment of the project was a difficult decision.
放弃该项目是一个艰难的决定。
complete/total abandonment
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- child abandonment
- 遗弃儿童
- Child abandonment is a serious crime in many jurisdictions.在许多司法管辖区,遗弃儿童是一项严重的罪行。
- abandonment of property
- 放弃财产
- The court ruled that the abandonment of property was voluntary.法院裁定放弃财产是自愿的。
- abandonment issues
- 遗弃问题
- She has abandonment issues due to her parents' divorce.由于父母离婚,她有遗弃问题。
- fear of abandonment
- 被遗弃的恐惧
- His fear of abandonment led him to cling to unhealthy relationships.他对被遗弃的恐惧导致他执着于不健康的关系。
- abandonment clause
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
abandon(放弃)+ ment(名词后缀)→ 放弃的行为或状态。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:m 常见场景:法律、日常 通常用于正式和法律语境,但也可用于日常表达,如放弃计划或情感关系。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the -ment suffix but do not rhyme with abandonment. Abandonment has stressed vowel /æ/ followed by /ndəmənt/, while these have different stressed vowels. 'Establishment' has the same stressed vowel /æ/ but the following sounds differ (/blɪʃmənt/ vs /ndəmənt/).
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.